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First Taste Review: George Dickel’s Newest and Oldest Whiskey – The 18-Year-Old Bourbon

Tennessee whiskey brand George Dickel just released its oldest expression to date, an expensive 18-year-old bourbon that is complex, balanced, and not overly oaky despite spending nearly two decades maturing in barrels.

George Dickel is the second best known Tennessee whiskey brand after Jack Daniel’s, the behemoth that dominates all whiskey categories. This Diageo-owned brand is produced at Cascade Hollow Distilling Co. in the small town of Tullahoma, and the operation has been overseen by general manager and distiller Nicole Austin since 2018. That’s a very good thing—Austin has revitalized the brand with releases like the Bottled-in-Bond series, the experimental Cascade Moon lineup, and the introduction of a bourbon into the portfolio. That last one might seem a bit subjective, because technically most Tennessee whiskey is bourbon that has undergone the extra step of charcoal filtration before going into barrels (something some whiskey fans will debate all day). In a recent interview with Robb Report, Austin admitted that calling some of the whiskey bourbon and some Tennessee whiskey can be hard to explain. “The category gets more and more varied, so this is my perspective of what I think of as a classic American whiskey flavor profile,” she said. “Someone could argue with me that I’m doing it wrong, but they’re not in charge, so by all means!”

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Dickel Bourbon was introduced in 2021 as an eight-year-old expression—and one that we really loved. Austin started looking at these older barrels in 2019, and she says that the new 18-year-old is not just an older version of last year’s 17-year-old release. “I knew people were interested in these older expressions from Dickel,” she said. “When I was looking at barrels for the 17-year-old Tennessee whiskey, I found some that had a lot more of that vanilla and fruit character and I set them aside for this… I chose to call them bourbon because it was a continuation of the same reason that Dickel Bourbon exists—this is an older version of that flavor profile.”

Many of the barrels that went into this release were nearly empty, having lost 70 to 80 percent in angel’s share, or evaporation, over nearly 20 years of hot Tennessee summers and cold winters. Surprisingly, that did not result in a dried-out oak bomb of a whiskey. On the contrary, there are delicate fruits on the palate, along with sour apple, cherry-lime soda, chocolate-orange, vanilla pudding, and a burst of citrus. Some mellow smoky oak permeates throughout, culminating in a warm and lengthy finish, thanks to the whiskey being bottled at 90 proof. Still, Austin acknowledges that $510 is a lot to ask someone to pay for a bottle of Dickel, a brand not normally associated with such high prices, but she feels confident about its value. “I want people to trust that this liquid is rooted in something I believe in,” she said. “Finding American whiskey this old is rare, especially with this flavor profile.” Besides, the naysayers don’t really bother her. “No matter what you do, someone is going to be mean to you on the Internet. Once you realize that, it’s freeing, so I might as well make the whiskey I want to make.”

Austin also offered a tease about what we can expect from Dickel over the coming year. Two new bottled-in-bond blends are on the way, and one will be the oldest in the series to date (she tastes them blind, so this was not by design). Also, there will be a new Cascade Moon collaborative release with Todd Leopold of Colorado’s Leopold Bros., and it might incorporate some whiskey aged in refill barrels. In the meantime, you can find Dickel Bourbon Aged 18 Years available to purchase from Total Wine.

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November 30, 2023 liquor-articles

New Port Richey Distillery to Release ‘Crossfire Hurricane’, The Rolling Stones Signature Rum

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Ronnie Wood, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards pose for a photocall at the Rolling Stones “Hackney Diamonds” Launch Event at Hackney Empire on September 06, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Jo Hale/Redferns)

NEW PORT RICHEY, Fla. – Turning out distinctive bottles of spirits is nothing new for Spencer Wolf and his team at The Point Distillery in New Port Richey. But, there’s some special rum waiting in the warehouse – 28,000 gallons for The Rolling Stones. 

Within days, they’ll start bottling the new signature rum from the Stones called “Crossfire Hurricane.” The term refers to the lyrical place where Mick Jagger was born in the iconic song Jumpin’ Jack Flash.

Pictured: Prototype bottle.

This distillery was selected among many competitors anxious to bottle the rum. It became the drink of choice for the band when they spent time in the Caribbean, honing their music in their early days together.

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Wolf said unlike some other celebrities who just license their names, the Stones own the rum brand and have been intimately involved in the creation of both the rum and the distinctive bottle.

“Mick Jagger has been all over it to the finest detail,” said Wolf. “And they wanted a product that represented them.”

It’s easy to see. 

“If you look at the back label, they’ve actually signed them,” said Wolf. “And here, the tongue is probably one of the most prominent logos in the world.”

READ: World’s most sought-after scotch whisky sets auction record at $2.7M

To coin some titles from the Stones, Wild Horses couldn’t drag Wolf away from the satisfaction he and his team feel.

“Oh, we were beyond ecstatic. This is the most famous iconic rock band in the world,” he said.

Wolf said making the intricate bottle for a local brand of bourbon, Von Payne, helped convince the Stones to bring it to Pasco County.

“And I think it was said ‘if you can do that bottle you can do ours,’” Wolf said.

Wolf, who is originally from Great Britain, said his accent may have played a small part in it. 

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The Rolling Stones are scheduled to perform in Orlando on June 3. What are the chances they might come to New Port Richey to see their rum being bottled?

“Discretion stops me from answering that question, but would I be surprised if they show up to see their rum being manufactured? No,” he smiled. 

Wolf said he expects to start bottling the rum in early December, and that it should be on store shelves around the beginning of the new year. He said it will have a retail price of around $37 a bottle.

“I think the Stones wanted it priced so that it could be accessible to a great number of their millions and millions of fans,” he said.

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November 30, 2023 liquor-articles

Announcement: BBQ & Beer Bash Event Coming to Kalamazoo

The first BBQ and Beer Bash will be held at Homer Stryker Field in Kalamazoo on Feb. 17.Graphic provided by Outlier Events

KALAMAZOO, MI — The Kalamazoo Growlers and Outlier Events will host the first-ever Winter BBQ and Beer Bash at Homer Stryker Field on Saturday, Feb. 17.

The event will feature barbecue and beer tastings from local vendors, along with yard games, live music and non-alcoholic options indoors and on the field from 2 to 6 p.m., rain or shine.

All ages are welcome to attend, and children 12 and under receive free admission with a paid adult. Individual food and drink tokens can be purchased once inside the festival.

Attendees will receive sampling tokens with their tickets, a drink sampling cup and a branded lanyard, according to a press release. There are also a limited number of VIP tickets which grant one-hour early entry into the festival as well extra sampling tokens.

VIP tickets include six tokens for food and 10 for alcoholic beverages, while general admission tickets include four food tokens and six drink samples.

Those interested in VIP tickets can sign up now for the event’s priority list. Those on the list will be able to buy tickets beginning Dec. 14, while others will have to wait until Dec. 28. Ticket prices range from $34 to $59. There are specific tickets for those interested in just beer or just the barbecue.

Kalamazoo-based company Outlier Events has hosted other food and beer festivals in West Michigan and the Midwest, including the Donut & Beer Fest, Taco & Tequila Fest and Mac and Cheese Fest. According to a press release, Outlier Events hand-picked Kalamazoo to host the first BBQ and Beer Bash.

“We can’t wait to bring the first Winter BBQ and Beer Bash to Homer Stryker Field,” Outlier Events representative Kendall Soto said. “We have always had an amazing turnout in Kalamazoo, being where Outlier Events started.”

Though the vendor list is not yet finalized, Soto anticipates 40 to 60 vendors, including food trucks, restaurants and breweries. Interested vendors can contact admin@outliereventsgroup.com up to two weeks prior to the event.

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November 30, 2023 beer-articles

The Art of Beer Brewing: An Expert’s Insight into the Process

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We all have personal preferences. Take, for example, how someone likes their coffee. Some prefer it light while others crave it bold. Some want cream and others want it black.

Beer is no different. There are so many styles and types, according to Mitch Sokolis, brewmaster at Karbach Brewing, where there are more than 20 different offerings.

“Most beer can be differentiated by the ingredients used to make them,” he said. “There are countless varieties of malt, hops, yeast, fruit and spices.”

That leads us to our question: What exactly does it look like to brew a beer?

Sokolis said the process of brewing an assortment of styles can be different.

“Adding ingredients at different times in the brewing process can impart different flavors and aromas that is expected for a particular style,” he said. “For example, hops are added at the very beginning of the brewing process to make the beer bitter in flavor. Hops that are added later in the process (during or after fermentation) give a beer its hoppy aroma. This is called dry hopping and is what gives hoppy beers like IPAs their piney, citrusy or dank aromas. Our Hopadillo IPA is a great example of a beer that incorporates dry hopping.”

As far as what that looks like from beginning to end, he said, to start, the malt is milled and added to the mash tun with water. This mixture is called the mash.

“The temperature of the mash is set to a specific temperature to allow the enzymes naturally found in the malt to break down starches into sugar,” Sokolis said. “The mash is then transferred over to another vessel called the lauter tun, where it is rinsed to collect all the sugar that we call wort.”

Sokolis said the wort is boiled in a kettle and then pumped into a big cylindrical tank called the whirlpool, where the hop and protein are separated. The bittering hops are typically added during the boil.

The wort is then cooled off in a heat exchanger and dumped into a fermenter. The yeast and oxygen are added, and the fermentation process begins.

“We call the beer at this stage ‘green beer’ and give it a few weeks up to a few months in the tank,” Sokolis said. “We then send the beer to a holding tank called the brite tank through a centrifuge and filter to clarify the beer. The beer is carbonated and tasted in our sensory panel.”

Finally, this is when the beer is ready to be packaged.

“We run the beer through many different instruments throughout the entire process to make sure our beer is consistent and tasty,” Sokolis said.

When it comes to creating non-alcoholic beer, Sokolis said there are many ways it can be executed. He would know — Karbach has an award-winning non-alcoholic option.

“It’s one of the fastest growing styles, and lots of breweries are adding it to their lineup,” he said. “Some breweries have specialized equipment that can remove the alcohol from beer. However, we use a proprietary yeast strain that is specially made for non-alcoholic beer.”

Sokolis mentioned that the yeast strain used can ferment the beer just enough to impart a flavor that is expected in beer without adding too much alcohol — less than 0.5% ABV (alcohol by volume).

“We also have a few trade secrets that we utilize to make our beer taste like the real thing,” he declared. “For instance, our Free & Easy Belgian Style White won the gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival this year, an achievement we are very proud of.”

According to Sokolis, when they’re brewing seasonal beer, the primary difference lies in the ingredients and materials they procure.

“Karbachtoberfest, our Bavarian-style Marzen, is brewed once a year,” he continued. “It seems to be the favorite among the employees, and we pay special attention when brewing it. We invest in quality ingredients and allow it extra time in the cellar for conditioning.”

He said before it is packaged, the whole brewery is invited to what they call a “tank party,” where they drink straight from the tank.

“It’s always a special moment to enjoy this beer going into the tail end of a hot summer,” Sokolis said.

When asked what his opinion is on can beer versus keg, Sokolis said every type of container has its purpose.

“Assuming the beer is packaged correctly, they can both provide beer the way the brewery intended it,” he said.

Because kegs are reusable, Sokolis said it’s important to make sure they are cleaned properly before putting beer in them.

“Also, making sure they are poured through a well-maintained tap system will reduce the chance of dirty lines, which can affect the taste of the beer,” he said. “Cans are great for portability, such as sharing with friends at a party or sticking in your fridge or cooler.”

Sokolis clearly has a love for the brewing process and the result of it.

“Beer is an awesome thing. There are lots of passionate people who work in the brewing industry. It’s tough work, but a labor of love,” he said.

Sokolis mentioned that it’s quite usual to spot Karbach workers unwinding with their beers in the biergarten after an exhaustive day.

“They take pleasure in relishing the product they’ve diligently created”, he expressed. “Every person employed here is given the shot at brewing their personal beer using our exploration and enhancement unit, and it turned out to be phenomenal in nurturing the impressive culture we’ve established here.”

Interested to know more about Karbach Brewing? Want to discover about the over 20 varieties of beers concocted in house at Karbach? Click or tap here.

November 29, 2023 beer-articles

A Journey into the World of Armenian Wine

Vineyards on a fertile plain at the foot of Mount and volcano of Ararat and famous monastery of Khor Virap in the background at sunset.

This ancient winemaking country was never on my radar. Was it because few of the wines have historically been available in the U.S. or because the bulk of indigenous wine grapes are not familiar to us in the U.S.? It certainly also doesn’t help that the country has been buffeted by war on many sides for much of its long wine-making history.

Vineyards in Armenia

The wine grapes from the Caucasus, primarily Armenia and Georgia, never made the leap to Western Europe. As a result, most U.S. and European consumers don’t know much about them or how to pronounce them.

However, on my first trip to Armenia, I was impressed with the overall quality of the wines and the passion that local producers put into them. Sadly, very few of them are present on the U.S. market. Storica, the Boston-based importer who led this trip, is changing that up. As are international winemakers like Paul Hobbs, while collaborating on winemaking endeavors there; and the fact that the latest SOMM film, part of a series of four, is based on wine production in Armenia. The film was just released in the U.S. and I recently reviewed it.

This was also a particularly moving trip, which most wine country trips aren’t always, given the political situation in the country. Armenia has long had a tenuous relationship with neighboring Azerjaban and it is not getting any better. So, I felt that the producers really poured their heart and soul into hosting us there in more ways than one. I wonder how many American producers might have canceled tastings and winery visits if their homeland felt imperiled?

The Background

Ancient Storage Jar Found in Areni-1 Cave, World’s Earliest Known Winery in the Village of Areni, Archaeological site in Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia

Anyone interested in understanding Armenia should look at the country’s deep history of winemaking. The Areni-1Cave, the oldest known winery dating from over 6,000 years ago shows evidence of wine consumption dating back to 6000 B.C. The country’s primary Christian population has also ensured that wine has long been made for use in the church and at home.

There is also a deep-seated tradition of home winemaking all around the country—much like you see in Italy or any southern European country—which is testament to how much countryfolk like crafting what they grow in their yards in into a great dinner pairing. This is something we observed in abundance on this trip, at places like Yeganyan’s Gastroyard, an interactive culinary center where visitors can make lavash bread and traditional sweets (and enjoy them with BBQ at dinner right afterwards).

Churchkhela, Sweet sujukh – nuts covered with grape juice

The wine industry here is fueled by stalwarts who are reinventing the wheel, from within, and those who have come back from many years abroad. Vahe Keushguerian, the charming protagonist of SOMM4, vividly expresses why he headed home after years of living in Italy and the U.S. Paul Hobbs, the legendary California winemaker, who has put some new styles of Argentine Malbec on the map also became interested in producing wine this country in high-elevation vineyards with tons of sunshine. Hobbs has been making wine under theYacoubian-Hobbs label since 2014 and he has been producing wine in Sonoma since the early 2000s.

The Background on Hobbs

Paul Hobbs is a renowned California winemaker who boasts an extensive career, marked by exciting collaborations with producers in several countries. Among these are Argentina, Cahors in South France, and most recently, Armenia via his Yacoubian-Hobbs label venture over the past ten years.

In our brief exchange, he shared the origins of his collaboration with Armenia. Hobbs discussed his encounter with two Armenian brothers based in Los Angeles, who were fans of his California wines and acknowledged his key role in globalizing the Argentine wine industry. The brothers seriously proposed a venture to augment the global perception of their homeland’s wines and desired Hobbs’s assistance.

Hobbs shared that his early career experiences had strongly imprinted Armenia in his imagination, and with various factors aligning, he felt compelled to explore this opportunity. Once there, one core factor became pivotal – the terroir. If it elicited a positive response, exploration would intensify. If not, he would return home. He added that, logically, he also worked with a variety of famous European varietals to comprehend their adaptive response to this sector of the world’s unique terroir.

The Basics

Armenia has long been cut off from the international wine-producing world as it was part of the Soviet Union until 1991. As the Soviets did, with other neighboring countries like Moldova, the Armenians were told to focus on “Cognac,” and other fortified wines. This clearly is not even Cognac as it is made outside the French region of the name.

Rows of vineyards with Mount Ararat (5137 m) in the background, Armenia.

Areni is the country’s flagship red grape. What is more, many vineyards here are phylloxera-free and have been planted on their own roots: which is something you don’t see much in Europe except for small regions like Colares in Portugal.

A few of my favorites tasted on this trip included Noa Arkuri Noah Of Areni 2022, which had lovely stone fruit notes and flowers. The rosé sparkler from Kuesh is delightfully over the top with a fragrant aroma and hints of berries on the palate. It’s made by Keushguerian. Van Ardi is another notable producer with a nice estate. The winery’s 2022 Kangun—an indigenous white grape—had rich stone fruit notes, good acidity and notes of citrus and apricot skin on the finish.

Kebabs at Carousel.

Some of these unique varietals are picking up traction in U.S. restaurants, particularly where there is a large Armenian community in places like Glendale, in Los Angeles. Rosalie Tcholakian, an owner of the two-location Carousel restaurant shares that her dinners are growing more interested in Armenian wines. She adds that many non-Armenia customers are also showing up, so “Armenia is definitely on the map!”

November 29, 2023 Wine

The Unanimous Verdict: 3 Bartenders Agree on the Best Vodka for a Martini

Vodka, oh vodka. It’s one of those spirits that instantly brings a flavor memory to mind, whether it’s from souvenir shot glasses or a neutral vodka-soda. Meaning “little water” in Russian, vodka certainly gets a bad rap, and the same is sadly true of vodka martinis. But to that end I say, no more!

Even the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, which previously stated that, technically speaking, vodka should be “without distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color,” (ouch!) has gone back on its rulings. The bureau’s new amended definition gives vodka martini drinkers a lot more excitement to look forward to — and it shows.

Plenty of vodka brands are making far more complex martinis to enjoy and mix, according to bartenders. If you often opt for the more classic gin martini, it’s time to stir things up (literally, please don’t shake!) with a vodka martini.

What’s the Best Vodka for Martinis?

What’s the trick to picking the best vodka for a martini? Know your grains! Contrary to popular belief, most vodkas are not made with potatoes, but from grains like wheat, barley, rye, and corn. Depending on the grain, you’ll get a wide variation in texture, sweetness, and, yes, a little burn.

After interviewing numerous bartenders, it emerged that a common favorite grain for vodka bases was wheat. George Krpeyan, the general manager at The Grand Tier Restaurant at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, mentioned his preference for vodka distilled from 100% wheat. This preference led him to frequently use Grey Goose, a wheat-based vodka, for his signature cocktails. Wheat vodka’s delicate sweetness and smoothness make it a perfect choice for mixing while rye-based and corn-based vodkas tend to deliver spicier or buttery tones.

Krpeyan isn’t the only one with a penchant for wheat-based vodkas. Simon Sebbah, the beverage director of Grand Tour Hospitality, also endorsed Grey Goose as his go-to vodka brand. Given that it’s a French product made from French winter wheat and mixed with demineralized spring water from Cognac, Grey Goose is appreciated for its crisp flavor, making it an excellent choice for spirit-forward cocktails like martinis.

Buy: Grey Goose Vodka, $27.59 for 750 mL at Drizly

Grey Goose isn’t the only vodka brand lauded for its crisp flavor profile. Other bartenders favored wheat-based vodkas such as Stoli Elite, Chopin, and Ketel One. These brands are renowned for their crisp, clean finish spiked with feathery whispers of citrus.

How to Make the Best Vodka Martini at Home

As a cocktail as simple as the martini, the quality of all your components is crucial. Your selection includes dry vermouth, your preferred vodka, and potentially some orange bitters or olive juice, all of which should be thoroughly chilled. If you have the time, freezing your glasses and stirring your martini will result in an ultra-silky, almost creamy cocktail.

Typical martini recipes will recommend a 2:1 or 3:1 vodka to vermouth ratio; mix for about 30 seconds in your mixing glass with a large ice cube, and then strain into your martini glass. Add a garnish such as a lemon twist, olives, or cocktail onions, and your cocktail is ready.

Although making martinis might seem daunting, there’s a method that simplifies the process whilst preserving a heavenly texture: make a large batch and store it in the freezer. “The freezer martini method enhances that texture,” asserts Pete Vasconcellos, beverage director for Albert’s Bar in New York. “Grab a one-liter glass bottle with a secure lid, determine your ideal martini ratio of vodka to vermouth and scale it up to 750 milliliters (to nearly fill the bottle). Multiply the total volume by 20% (150 milliliters) and add that amount of distilled water. Keep your martini batch in the glass bottle in the freezer. When you’re ready to enjoy, simply pour it into a chilled martini glass. There’s no need to stir!”

November 29, 2023 liquor-articles

American Whiskey Industry on the Brink: The Threat of a 50% Tariff for U.S. Distillers

Expats yearning for a bit of the United States will likely not find it in bourbon or rye.

It seems that American whisky is facing a 50 percent tax when exported to Europe. This could potentially damage the industry of spirits in the US, The Wall Street Journal reported this past Monday. The tariff, anticipated to take effect next year, is the European Union’s reciprocal action to the US taxes on European steel and aluminum. Caught in the crossfire of this dispute are distilleries, even though their products are not directly involved.

Further reading from Robb Report

George Dickel’s Fresh 18-Year-Old Bourbon Is Its Most Aged Whisky Yet – We Got an Initial Taste

Taste Test: The Jim Beam Distillery Releases a Rye Worthy of the Top Shelf

This Underrated Scotch Distillery Just Dropped a Big, Bold Cask Strength Single Malt

“We’re just collateral damage,” Brooke Glover of West Virginia’s Swilled Dog distillery told the WSJ.

Back in 2018, then-President Donald Trump imposed the steel and aluminum tariffs, causing the EU to respond with its own taxes on iconic American goods, such as Levi’s jeans and Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Initially, American whiskey was taxed at 25 percent, with the tariff suspended a couple of years ago thanks to an agreement between the U.S. and the EU. The tax is supposed to go back into effect in 2024, though, doubled to a whopping 50 percent.

The U.S. is attempting to once again postpone the tariff with a further two-year extension according to sources to The Journal. However, agreement has yet to be reached, thereby placing distilleries in a predicament.

Jeff Quint, the CEO of Iowa’s Cedar Ridge Distillery, express to the newspaper, “With the significant likelihood of the tariffs making a return, it’s truly a deterrent to wanting to invest in these foreign markets. Without assurance that these tariffs have been abolished, no one will substantially invest in promoting bourbon worldwide.”

Since the initial implementation of the tariffs, some distilleries have chosen not to ship their goods to Europe. Confronted with a 25 percent tax, EU exports plummeted 20 percent, down from $552 million to $440 million. However, since its suspension, exports have soared beyond pre-tariff levels according to data from the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States presented to WSJ.

However, if the 50 percent tariff is levied in the new year, this trend is unlikely to continue. As the President of DISCUS, Chris Swonger, informed the media outlet, it “would be a total disaster for the American whiskey business.”

It would also be a disaster for Europeans who love American whiskey.

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November 29, 2023 liquor-articles

Rolling Stones Collaborate with Pasco County Distillery for New Rum Launch

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November 29, 2023 liquor-articles

Master the Art of Pouring Beer: Top 11 Pro Tips

Despite the prevalence of draft beer, it’s amazing how many venues still find it difficult to master the fundamentals. The way a beer is served can greatly influence the final taste experience, and can also have an economic impact on a bar, either by boosting revenues through sales or diminishing them through wastage.

Most major brewing companies even send their staff to bars to train the personnel there, as it’s the only way to ensure the beer tastes as it should after leaving the brewery in a keg. I am well-aware of this, having had a role as an on-trade sales rep for Heineken where testing and coaching bar staff was part of my job. The brewery spent considerable resources on training us in the science of beer and the art of the perfect pour. Later, I managed a 24-tap brewpub for BrewDog, where I had to be intimately acquainted with managing and troubleshooting draft beer systems while maintaining pouring standards across the team.

Over time, I’ve taken in the good and the bad, merging the wisdom of master brewers with hands-on trial-and-error to understand how to pour each style of beer as efficiently as possible ─ without compromising quality. This guide touches on the most important aspects of serving the perfect beer. While there’s no substitute for experience, the instructions provided here form a strong base for mastering the art of pouring.

For more info: 13 Liquors Your Home Bar Should Have

Before diving into the art of pouring beer, it’s of vital importance to start with a pure, clean glass. Using a dirty glass can lead to a series of problems, extending far beyond just sanitary concerns and aesthetics.

The remainders left inside an unclean glass can greatly affect the beer’s taste and fragrance. The beer, even though it’ll be drinkable, won’t have the flavor that the brewer originally intended. The role of beer’s proteins is significant as they are responsible for creating and preserving the frothy top, also known as the “head retention.” We’ll explore more about head retention later, but for now, just bear in mind that any leftover traces inside the glass can prevent these proteins from generating that tight, creamy head.

Even the most minuscule particles within a glass can influence the beer’s carbonation (its bubbliness). The interaction between carbon dioxide and glass imperfections leads to a phenomenon called nucleation, contributing to unwanted bubble formation. This results in an overly fizzy beer and an eventual loss of carbonation.

Fortunately, there are a few methods available for detecting an unclean glass. Apart from conducting a visual examination for noticeable residues like lipstick stains or fingerprints, you can pour some beer and observe if any bubbles are forming along the glass’s exterior. Another technique involves rinsing the glass using water and subsequently coating its inside with salt; the salt won’t stick to any places where leftover fats and oils exist.

Encountering dirty glassware isn’t out of the ordinary, but knowing how detect it prior to pouring can be beneficial. Frequently, if most of your glasses aren’t clean, your glasswasher might be the problem.

Firstly, it’s paramount to note that a glasswasher should exclusively wash glasses. Kitchenware that have been in direct contact with food should be cleaned separately, as oils and fats can build up, covering the glasses, and leftover food could introduce undesirable scents. The same principle applies to coffee and tea cups, as coffee oils and milk fats can also adulterate your beer glasses.

In the event your glassware isn’t wholly clean, ensure the right cleaning chemicals are being used and are adequately available. Although different glasswashers might have different requirements, the majority need some kind of detergent for the cleaning process, paired with a rinse aid for water spot-free drying. Refilling your machine with dishwasher salt to fend off limescale is equally vital, especially when your water source is hard water.

In conclusion, it’s considered best practice to employ a glass refresher ─ small fountains that rinses the internal part of a beer glass─ before pouring. This eradicates any left over residue from the glasswasher and also cleans dust from glasses that hasn’t been used for a while.

Ensuring all your glassware is “beer clean” is merely the first step in enhancing the beer drinking experience. The type of glass used to serve beer makes a significant difference, influencing more than just the visual appeal of the drink.

It’s common for popular beers to have their own personalized glasses. It’s advisable to use these specific glasses where available. Beyond just marketing reasons, they are meticulously designed by brewers to highlight unique aromas and manage carbonation levels. For instance, lager glasses often have enamel markings at the bottom, a strategic design to agitate carbon dioxide and create a consistent stream of bubbles, contrary to unwanted nucleation.

Standard pint glasses are suitable for most ales, whereas light lagers are best served in pilsner glasses. They encourage carbonation and enable a frothy head to form. Certain tasty beers such as Belgian ales, require a tulip or chalice-style glass. The bulbous form of these glasses helps trap complex scents, and the stem keeps the beer cool, preventing warming from the drinker’s hand. For tasting bold, intricate beers, a Teku glass- a wine glass-style container explicitly created for beer tasting, is the perfect pick.

In conclusion, understanding which glasses complement specific beer types and possessing an adequate supply of them for the beers you plan to serve is beneficial.

Our dispense system, the equipment and setup that takes beer from keg to glass, is the next focus after sorting our glassware. Dispense systems, with the exception of cask ales’ hand pump formats, depend on either carbon dioxide alone or a blend of carbon dioxide and nitrogen to transport beer from the keg through the beer lines. The key here is finding the right pressure — if it’s too low, the beer will move too slowly, affecting service speed and making it difficult to pour properly. Conversely, too much pressure can cause ‘fobbing’, a term used to describe a beer that comes out as froth.

Most dispense systems allow pressure adjustments for each individual keg and beer line, a critical feature as different types of beer and kegs have different requirements. Certain beers, such as German Hefeweizens notorious for its more substantial heads and higher carbonation level, require more pressure than mellow ales.

The tried-and-tested stainless steel kegs, while still a common sight, fail to corner the market completely. An increasing number of places now feature key kegs, a pressurized plastic keg that houses a bag of beer, using the gas to squeeze the beer out from inside. This type, however, lacks the ability to endure the same pressure levels as its steel counterpart.

The final factor to consider before dispensing our beer is the cooling system’s temperature. Based on the type of beers being served, the system might have several stages engineered to achieve and maintain the right temperatures.

In general, most establishments serving draught beer will have a designated beer cellar maintained at around 11 to 13 degrees Celsius. This temperature is adequate for beers like Belgian or cask ales, where it’s important not to diminish their intricate aromas and flavors. But, most beers require further cooling. The beer lines for such beers run via a remote cooler unit that lowers the liquid’s temperature to about 3 to 7 degrees Celsius. And for beers that are almost ice-cold ─ generally mass-made lagers ─ the liquid receives another round of cooling from a unit situated beneath the bar taps.

Temperature is incredibly important for several reasons. Firstly, we don’t want to serve flavorful beers too cold as it can negatively affect their taste and aroma. Also, beer served too warm tends to produce more foam and may lose its carbonation, potentially resulting in a flat beer with an overpowering taste of alcohol. Additionally, if the cellar temperature is too high, it might speed up the beer’s aging process, leading to undesirable off-flavors.

Having covered temperature control, we can now move on to pouring the beer. But before opening the tap, considering the way we’re holding our glass is important.

One fundamental principle of providing drink service is that two-thirds of the topmost portion of a glass “belongs to the consumer.” As a bartender or server, this entails only touching the glass’s bottom third to avoid contact with the area near the customer’s mouth.

Once the glass has been held at its bottom third, it’s elevated to a 45-degree angle towards the tap. The goal here is to bring the nozzle close to the inside of the glass without it touching either the glass or the beer. Even though we’ll delve into the underlying reasons for this later, at this point, it’s essential for the beer to slide down the inside of the glass surface. As the glass becomes half-filled, it’s gradually brought upright. Once the glass is vertical, it should have a clear half-inch space which permits the beer head to form.

It’s not advised to raise the gap between the glass and the beer tap excessively, as it can result in too much air being introduced to the beer as it descends. This can lead to beer foaming and adversely influence the retention of the beer head.

With our glass at a 45-degree angle and placed close to the tap, it’s time to start the pouring process. However, it’s important to ensure the beer tap is completely open.

Envision a water hose. When you pinch a part of the hose, it slows down the water’s flow rate. But in doing so, the pressure increases to preserve a balance within this sealed system. Both the slow rate and heightened pressure impair our objective when dispensing beer. When the beer’s exit is too leisurely, time is wasted and the service becomes slack. The surged pressure and the constrained outflow will provoke the beer, triggering excessive foam – which leads not only to beer wastage but also eats into your time waiting for the beer to settle or the act of pouring fresh beer.

Maintaining an appropriate and consistent flow rate is crucial. It helps keep the beer’s aromatic compounds intact and ensures the correct level of carbonation depending on the style. If the tap is wholly open and beer is gushing out too rapidly, you may need to adjust the pressure and flow controls in the cellar until the beer starts pouring at the desired rate. It’s also recommended to examine the open line’s flow rate each time you swap kegs, particularly if you’re replacing with a beer with differing flow and pressure needs.

Most of us have observed a bar attendant pouring draft beer, typically swirling the glass or lifting and letting it drop under the tap, seemingly giving the beer its frothy head. While obtaining the perfect head is essential, this isn’t the correct way.

To comprehend why, we need to delve into the role that gases play in beer. Carbon dioxide, as we know, gives beer its carbonation and mouthfeel, enhances flavor and smell, and attributes to a good head retention. From a brewer’s standpoint, the carbon dioxide produced by yeast during fermentation helps balance the beer’s pH, preventing off-flavors. It also bars oxygen from entering the beer, thereby thwarting oxidation that can render the beer tasteless.

Manipulating the glass during the pour introduces undesired oxygen into the beer. Although this oxygen will not cause oxidation within such a short time frame, it contributes to depleted carbonation and altered mouthfeel, making the beer seem stale. Plus, this reduced carbonation can dull the beer’s flavors and aromas. When someone drinks a beer that contains too much air, they might experience bloating. This discomfort can cause a customer to forgo another round, adversely affecting business profits.

We previously highlighted that the beer tap’s spigot should not come into contact with either the glass or the beer during the pour. Understanding the reasoning for this advice is crucial, despite some people mistakenly advocating for such contact to promote a frothy head.

True, plunging the nozzle into the beer can generate more froth through surface agitation and a subsequent release of more carbon dioxide. However, this technique entails drawbacks. Besides inducing carbon dioxide release – often too much, causing excess frothing – this method can introduce unnecessary oxygen, a situation we already know to avoid. The nozzle’s direct interaction with the beer can also expose the drink to potential contamination. While beer taps should be cleaned regularly to ensure their internal cleanliness, external beer residue can provide a fertile environment for unwanted microorganisms.

An exception to the rule of preventing beer tap nozzle immersion into the beer only applies when using a cask ale beer engine with a swan-neck spigot. Unlike keg systems, cask ales undergo continued fermentation within the cask, relying on natural carbonation without needing external gas canisters. As cask ales require only slight pouring pressure, the risk of excessive carbonation is practically negligible compared to high-pressure keg systems. Just remember to clean the nozzle with a fresh cloth after each pour.

We’ve discussed head retention in beer quite a bit, so let’s delve deeper into why a beer’s head is crucial and how to achieve perfect head retention every time. The main purpose of the beer head is to serve as a shield that traps carbon dioxide in the beer while keeping oxygen out, thus preserving carbonation for a longer period.

In addition, the beer’s head helps keep the volatile compounds, which are responsible for the beer’s aroma. A lack of head or a weak one can lead to these compounds escaping too rapidly, preventing the aroma from being fully savoured. Furthermore, the tactile sensation of a dense, creamy head is a significant part of the beer drinking experience, balancing overly sweet or bitter flavours when it interacts with our taste receptors, thanks to the proteins contained in it. As a general guideline, the head should take up at least 5% of the glass’s volume. However, certain beers, such as Belgian ales or German wheat beers, traditionally have thicker heads.

We have talked about quite a few things you shouldn’t do to form a head on a beer. The reality is a clean glass and a correctly set up system, along with a proper pour, should naturally create the right head. If you need to increase the beer’s head, this is when a partially opened tap can be used to top up the foam. Some taps can also be pushed forward to achieve the same effect.

Once a beer is poured, it should be served to the customer as quickly as possible. The moment the beer leaves the chilled lines, it begins to warm, reducing its refreshing taste.

Beers of high quality that are properly poured into clean glassware typically have good head retention, which means the head remains for a longer duration. However, it won’t persist indefinitely. As the head fades, the aromas and carbonation start declining too, leading to a subpar drinking experience. If you observe this occurring, it’s a potent sign that the service is getting too slow to ensure that all patrons are satisfied.

Serving beer swiftly can be impeded by uncontrollable elements, like a client ordering a large round, or the necessity to alter a keg during service. However, certain strategies can be applied to ensure a steady flow of beer. For extensive orders, the round can either be divided into portions or pour the entire round and leave some space at the top for the head, facilitating quick topping up prior to serving. For busy, high-volume establishments, having a runner is crucial ─ a person who can deliver drinks as soon as they’re prepared, and manage tasks like keg changes or cellar troubleshooting, allowing bartenders to continue serving drinks.

Read the original article on Tasting Table.

November 28, 2023 beer-articles

Enjoying Fraser & Thompson Whiskey with Michael Bublé: An Exclusive Experience

Singer Michael Bublé with his Fraser & Thompson whiskey.

You don’t need to put on a tuxedo to try

Fraser & Thompson

whiskey but it wouldn’t be out of place either. Grammy-award winning singer Michael Bublé teamed up with Master Distiller and Blender Paul Cirka to create this ‘North America’ whiskey named in tribute to two rivers in Canada where Bublé spent time with his beloved grandfather growing up. I spoke with Bublé about this special relationship, the challenge of selling whiskey after selling 75 millions albums and how he almost became a snack for some polar bears.

Your new whiskey is named after two rivers where you spent time with your grandfather. Tell me about him.

I come from a really proud Italian family. My grandpa had a little cellar and he would make his own wine. It was famous — all the neighbors loved to come over. It had a little bit of carbonation to it. It was delicious. It was strong. Then he would make a little grappa and then he would take cherries and put those in the grappa. Every night at our family dinner everybody was allowed a little sip.

I once had an interview at my home with a journalist who had come to meet my grandparents. They were featuring me in a story and my grandparents have greatly influenced who I am. One funny moment was when my grandfather served wine and grappa cherries, and soon, the entire crew, including the camera guy, was slightly intoxicated.

Everyday, I drink from a coffee cup adorned with a photo of my grandfather. He is my hero.

Why were the Fraser and Thompson rivers special?

My grandfather, who spent 55 years as a plumber but always aspired to be a geography teacher, used to take my sisters and me camping. He always delighted in showing us the point where the mighty Fraser river met the stunning glacial waters of the Thompson — a point of confluence. Paying tribute to him in this way is important to me. He would have been very proud. Not only is it a brilliant marketing idea to mix this whiskey with such a perfect image, but it’s also a touching homage.

I also dropped some cool little ‘Easter eggs’ into the bottle design. People will never understand this but that’s okay. It’s not for them to comprehend, it’s for me. At the very top of the label is my grandpa’s birthday. And then on the side near the batch number is my birthday. And there’s more — lots of things that pay tribute to him.

Fraser & Thompson whiskey.

What made you want to do a whiskey in his honor instead of a wine?

Personally I’m not a big fan of wine. I prefer whiskey, always have. This project began three years ago on my birthday. My manager introduced a bunch of different products from this distiller Paul Cirka and said “this guy’s interested in you being an ambassador but I don’t think it’s going to work because it’s too small of a company.” But we passed around the bottles that night and we fell in love with it. I mean we really fell in love with it.

So I posed the question, what would happen if we purchased the company? How about we join in the investment, thereby becoming partners? I queried my manager if he would entertain the idea of being a part of such a venture, to which he positively responded. A friend of mine, with whom I co-own a hockey team, expressed interest in participating too. Emphasizing a spirit of adventure, I rallied everyone with the thought, “So let’s give this a go. Let’s have some fun.” Consequently, we found ourselves as co-owners of a unique boutique distillery. Looking back, it amuses me that my level of comprehension about this business was so lacking that I mistakenly referred to the distillery as a “brewery” in my first interaction with Paul Cirka.

Since you stepped into the whiskey industry, what has been your most surprising observation?

I found striking similarities between Paul’s work and mine. In essence, making whiskey can be equated to the process of creating music – piecing together different notes, textures and grooves to construct an emotive melody. It’s about discovering the ideal blend that resonates with people. It didn’t take me long to realize Paul’s passion for his craft. Generally, most of my conversations revolve around music. If I were to release a record now and you queried about the seventh track, I could delve into a detailed conversation spanning hours, explaining the intricate behind-the-scenes production. Each and every note, the underlying mood, the personal and emotional significance it holds for me – I’d happily chat about it all. While this might seem tedious to you, for me, it is far from it. I genuinely enjoy it. Similarly, Paul devoted considerable time to ensure perfection in his concoction. Without a doubt, he is the true star of this venture.

Which signature Michael Bublé song would you recommend to enjoy with a glass of Fraser & Thompson?

Oh, that’s a really good question. I gotta say it depends on what mood you’re in. Are we in a party mood or are we in a chill mood?

Michael Bublé and Paul Cirka.

We’re drinking it for the first time. We’re hanging. And we’re going to put on one of your songs in the background.

I think we start with ‘Feeling Good.’ It starts off sophisticated. Sexy. Slow. It might go down smooth but by the end it’ll be like a hammer. (Laughs) I just started to build production in my mind. I have some confetti flying and a couple pyro shots going off.

Who are some individuals you would enjoy sharing a drink of Fraser & Thompson with?

Among my favorite people to enjoy a drink with is Blake Shelton. We’re lively like little ones, full of laughter. We don’t get too bogged down by life. Plus, he’s quite a humorous character. I relish the times when I appear on talk shows where they serve some drinks. Those are fun instances (laughs) as everyone tends to let loose a bit. One other fellow I appreciate immensely is Graham Norton, a British host and a wonderful friend.

What is your preferred way to savor your whiskey?

My preferences vary depending upon the mood and the extent of my thirst. I sometimes enjoy it chilled, sometimes prefer to mix it up. I have tried mixing it with Pepsi. I’ve even paired it with sparkling wine. (Laughs) I did mix it with this special holiday drink that’s been named after me, the ‘Merry Berry Bublé’. That turned out to be quite pleasant but my default choice remains whiskey on the rocks.

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA – OCTOBER 01: Michael Bublé performs on stage during his “Higher” tour at Rogers Arena on October 01, 2022 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. (Photo by Andrew Chin/Getty Images)

Did you have the same anticipation releasing the whiskey as you do with a new record?

For the last 20 years I have written and recorded a record for six months. I have then gone to 20 countries to promo the record for three months. I then go on the road to 50 countries for a year and a half or two years and tour. And I have lived in that cycle for the last 20 years of my life. And you know what? I have put everything else aside in my life. And I mean I have stopped everything so that I could concentrate on making sure that this is a massive success.

I can’t believe this is finally here. I am inexperienced in the business of selling spirits. I really naively thought that we would make the juice and that would be the tough part. Then it will be everywhere, you know what I mean? (Laughs) But apparently it takes time.

Music is my life. I love to create. That’s an addiction that is impossible to walk away from. But I can’t really express how exciting it is for me to have this new challenge. Every day there’s a new celebrity spirit but there’s a reason why some work and some don’t. I think people know when somebody’s truly in or just doing it for a money grab.

Where are you calling from today?

I just got to Las Vegas from your home country. I was up in Churchill on a polar bear expedition.

I’ve been to Churchill. And I didn’t realize that we were so delicious for polar bears. I was with a friend of mine and we were filming a movie. I had had a few drinks at this wrap party and I started running down the beach where there’s all the big rocks. And this fellow, a native from there, just started swearing at us — I mean full-on using every cuss word. We didn’t realize that there were polar bears probably just licking their lips waiting for us. And I was in worse shape then. So I would’ve been easy to catch.

Were you faster than your friend? They might have gotten to him first.

No! My friend was Barry Pepper (laughs). He’s this Tom-Cruise-looking actor guy. He used to do sit-ups and stuff before takes while I was drinking whiskey. So, yeah. I would’ve been caught.

We almost lost one of the great singers of our time to a polar bear dinner.

I would have been a delicious and fatty snack. Really plump and slow.

November 28, 2023 liquor-articles
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