Beer-articles 643

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have raised concerns about its reliability, particularly in medical contexts. A study from Dartmouth Health revealed that certain AI models misidentified patterns in knee X-rays as indicative of lifestyle choices, such as drinking beer or eating refried beans. This highlights a fundamental flaw in AI reasoning known as "shortcut learning," where models make connections based on misleading patterns rather than genuine causation.

Researchers trained AI on over 25,000 knee X-rays from the National Institutes of Health’s Osteoarthritis Initiative, finding that the models could identify correlations without understanding their context. For instance, they linked peculiar factors—like the types of X-ray machines used or their geographical locations—to irrelevant traits, showcasing the model’s inability to discern meaningful relationships.

Peter Schilling, an orthopaedic surgeon and study co-author, stressed the importance of recognizing these pitfalls to avoid inaccurate conclusions and maintain scientific integrity. Despite the impressive capabilities of AI in processing data and generating insights, the findings suggest that there’s still a significant gap between human understanding and AI analysis. This calls for heightened scrutiny over the use of AI, particularly in sensitive areas like healthcare, to prevent misplaced trust in its conclusions.

Overall, while AI continues to offer promising tools for various fields, its learning mechanisms warrant caution, especially when interpreting data that significantly impacts human health and well-being.

A renewed push to allow the sale of beer and wine in grocery stores across Maryland has gained traction, especially with the backing of Governor Wes Moore. The effort seeks to modernize alcohol sales laws that have remained largely unchanged since 1978, and Moore is advocating for this initiative to be a priority in the upcoming legislative session.

Historically, Maryland has been one of the few states where consumers are restricted to purchasing alcohol exclusively from licensed liquor stores. In contrast, neighboring states like Virginia and Pennsylvania have embraced more flexible alcohol sales laws, reflecting changing consumer preferences and market practices. Polls indicate strong support among Marylanders for expanding access; for instance, surveys reveal approximately 60% of Prince George’s County residents favor allowing alcohol sales in grocery stores.

Governor Moore argues that allowing grocery stores to sell alcohol will bolster local economies, particularly in underserved areas. He emphasized that this change could help stabilize grocery stores—often operating on slim profit margins—by providing additional revenue streams through alcohol sales. This shift is viewed as a potential remedy to food deserts, where access to fresh food is often limited.

However, not all lawmakers and community members are convinced this is a beneficial move. Critics express concerns that increased alcohol availability could disproportionately harm already vulnerable communities. They argue that such changes would lead to a higher concentration of alcohol outlets, exacerbating existing issues related to addiction and public health. House Economic Matters Chair C.T. Wilson voiced his skepticism, indicating that adding more alcohol options in areas already rich in liquor stores isn’t a prudent decision.

The conversation around this legislation is not new, but the current political climate may lend it fresh momentum. Moore has not only indicated a desire to see the legislation advance but also aims to create a space for dialogue between competing interests: community safety, economic development, and the protection of small businesses against larger corporate retailers.

Senate President Bill Ferguson acknowledges the complexity of the issue, advocating for balance between supporting existing businesses and allowing new competition. This echoes concerns raised by other stakeholders, who worry that larger grocery chains would render smaller liquor stores and mom-and-pop businesses unsustainable in a changing market.

As discussions progress, legislators are exploring the potential for a framework that would provide grocery stores licenses—either through purchasing existing ones or through entirely new ones. Meanwhile, proponents like Delegate Marlon Amprey remain optimistic about their chances this session, driven by widespread public support and a potential willingness among lawmakers to address these long-standing regulations.

The outcome remains uncertain, balancing economic incentives against community welfare and the health implications of increased alcohol access in already vulnerable areas. As the legislative session approaches, advocates for both sides will closely monitor developments, hoping to shape the final proposal to reflect their interests and the needs of Maryland communities.

In several countries around the globe, a trip to McDonald’s can include the option of enjoying a beer alongside the iconic burgers and fries. While American locations primarily focus on soft drinks, various international McDonald’s go beyond that to offer alcohol as part of their menus.

Countries Where You Can Buy Beer at McDonald’s

1. Germany: Beer has been available at McDonald’s since 1971, starting with its Munich location.
2. France: Beer is also on the menu for dining customers.
3. Spain and Portugal: Both countries frequently feature beer as a standard offering.
4. Austria: Notably, in 2016, McDonald’s offered free six-packs with large orders during a major soccer tournament.
5. Italy: Select meals come with beer options.
6. Czech Republic: Known for its beer, it’s another country where McDonald’s serves this alcoholic beverage.
7. Other European countries like Sweden, Belgium, Lithuania, Switzerland, Serbia, and the Netherlands also boast McDonald’s locations that sell beer.
8. South Korea: This is the only non-European country where beer has been introduced, starting in 2016 during a gourmet burger promotion.

Why No Beer at U.S. McDonald’s?

Despite beer’s popularity among Americans, McDonald’s in the U.S. does not serve alcohol for several reasons:

• Regulatory Challenges: Navigating the complex state and local liquor licensing laws can be burdensome and costly for franchisees.
• Family-Friendly Brand Image: As a family-centered restaurant, introducing alcohol could compromise McDonald’s commitment to a child-friendly environment.
• Operational Complexities: Serving beer would increase the operational burden, forcing locations to manage aspects like storage and service, which complicates the fast food model.
• Customer Demand: McDonald’s may not perceive enough demand to justify the costs associated with introducing alcohol, especially when other fast food chains cater to that market.

Types of Beer Offered

In countries where it is available, McDonald’s serves a variety of beers, including well-known brands such as Heineken, Mahou, Pilsner Urquell, and Sagres.

For more detailed information, McDonald’s offerings can be explored on their official platform.

A rail operator has launched a low-alcohol beer as part of a festive safety campaign aimed at promoting responsible drinking among passengers. Avanti West Coast, in collaboration with Birmingham Brewing Company, introduces Safety Thirst, a 0.5% pale ale sold on trains during the holiday season.

To kick off the campaign, an employee choir performed a rendition of "Safety Thirst," styled to the tune of "Jingle Bells," at Stafford station. This initiative comes in response to a 45% increase in rail-related accidents linked to intoxication during the festive period.

Dave Whitehouse, director of safety, security, and environment at Avanti West Coast, emphasized the importance of passenger safety during this busy time of year. "The Safety Thirst campaign serves as a reminder to drink responsibly," he stated, highlighting the role of staff in ensuring that travelers reach their destinations safely.

In support of the initiative, Andy Milford from Birmingham Brewing Company noted that Christmas is a time for family and friends, emphasizing the goal of ensuring everyone can enjoy the festivities safely.

For more details on the campaign and responsible drinking initiatives, visit Avanti West Coast.

Every year offers a chance to reflect on the standout beers that left an impression. Here are eight brews from 2024 that truly captivated my palate, in no particular order:

Best Beer: ForeLand/Kings and Daughters Traveler Rest Best Bitter

On a sunny day in Portland, Oregon, I visited ForeLand Beer for happy hour with a friend. The cask collaboration with Kings and Daughters served in a festive, German-style glass was delightful. Cask beers, which are often warmer and lower in CO2 than kegged beers, have gained popularity in the U.S. This one, with its toasty malt backbone, remains a highlight from my West Coast trip.

Top Beer: Counter Weight Rauchbock

Connecticut’s Counter Weight Brewery is recognized for its exceptional lagers, and the rauchbock is no exception. On a chilly January day, I was encouraged by the friendly staff to try this smoked lager that boasts rich, smoky flavors and a light kick of alcohol at 6.2% ABV—an ideal choice for the cold weather.

Top Beer: Hill Farmstead Charlie: Plum Low-Alcohol Farmstead® Ale Aged on Organic Plum Pomace

After witnessing a stunning total solar eclipse, I enjoyed this low-alcohol sour at Hill Farmstead Brewery in Vermont. The beer, with its deep purple hue and robust plum flavors, was crafted from plum pomace, showcasing the fruit beautifully, and contained only 2% ABV.

Top Beer: Offset DOPO IPA

During a visit to Utah, I stopped by Offset Bier Co., where the relaxed atmosphere perfectly complemented the DOPO IPA. This refreshing 5% ABV brew, made with a mix of hops, was perfect for outdoor activities and even earned a spot on Craft Beer and Brewing magazine’s best-of list.

Top Beer: Masthead Hazy Headlines Hazy IPA

In Ohio, I tried Masthead’s hazy IPA at a dive bar after a Reds game. Light, juicy, and completely drinkable, this 6.7% ABV beer met my high expectations from New England’s hazy IPA standards and quickly became a favorite.

Theakston Old Peculier Old Ale

After a walk in the Yorkshire Dales, I enjoyed a pint of Theakston’s Old Peculier in a quaint village pub. With its rich cherry and toast notes, this classic U.K. ale, brewed since the early 1800s, was a highlight of my trip.

Third Eye Gourd-Darn It Pumpkin Stout

At the Great American Beer Festival in Denver, I discovered this pumpkin stout from Third Eye Brewing. With balanced pumpkin pie flavors and a roasty profile, this 6.3% ABV brew impressed me enough to go back for seconds.

Cerveza Fervor West Coast IPA

While exploring Merida, Mexico, I stopped by a local taproom where I tried the Cerveza Fervor West Coast IPA. With its fresh hop character, this 5.6% ABV IPA exceeded my expectations for a beer brewed in a hot climate, and I happily returned for more during my visit.

Cheers to the great beers enjoyed with friends and family in 2024, and here’s to another year filled with exceptional brews that bring people together.

A recent accident involving Danny Pintauro, the former star of “Who’s the Boss?”, has led to him being hospitalized after sustaining serious injuries while riding his scooter. The actor underwent emergency surgery due to the severity of his injuries, although specific details regarding the extent of these injuries have not been disclosed.

The incident highlights the potential dangers associated with riding scooters, which have gained popularity, but often come with risks, particularly in urban settings where pedestrian and vehicle traffic can be hazardous. Fans and fellow cast members have expressed concern and sent their well-wishes, hoping for Pintauro’s swift recovery.

In related health news, a recent study has raised alarms about the implications of excess weight on brain health, suggesting that individuals with significant weight-related issues may be more susceptible to Alzheimer’s disease. This research underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and its impact on long-term cognitive health.

For more information, click here: Danny Pintauro hospitalized and health study on Alzheimer’s.

After Oklahoma legalized taproom operations for breweries in 2016, the state’s craft beer scene experienced significant growth. However, in recent years, several brewery closures have sparked concerns about its stability.

Lizzie Black, assistant brewer at American Solera in Edmond, emphasizes her passion for beer, not only in its production but in serving customers as well. The Edmond location celebrated its two-year anniversary recently and has built a loyal customer base akin to a local pub.

Currently, Oklahoma boasts around 80 craft breweries that produce approximately 80,000 barrels of beer and generate nearly $600 million annually, a drastic increase from just 14 breweries in 2015.

Head brewer Zach Green from American Solera highlights the transformation of Oklahoma’s brewing landscape, noting the rise and fall of local breweries, particularly the now-defunct Brewer’s Union in Oklahoma City, which served as a launching pad for several popular breweries. This growth phase in the craft beer market appears to be giving way to a market correction as the industry adjusts to changing economic realities.

The recent closures of several breweries in OKC’s Midtown, including Elk Valley and Vanessa House, where patrons enjoyed a vibrant atmosphere filled with arcade games and pop culture memorabilia, illustrate the challenges faced. Vanessa House’s struggles included street construction interrupting access to their space, compounded by the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to Andrew Carrales, a co-founder of Vanessa House, the inability to profit from outside sales versus taproom sales due to Oklahoma’s restrictive distribution laws made survival challenging. The emotional toll of closing up shop hit hard for the founders, who sacrificed personal finances for their dreams.

The craft beer industry’s overall future remains uncertain. Inflation and shifting consumer behaviors, especially among younger generations, complicate planning. While some areas like Tulsa remain relatively stable, OKC has seen a notable decline in brewery numbers, prompting concerns about the viability of the market.

Brian Welzbacher, author of Oklahoma Beer, notes a distinctive trend within Oklahoma’s breweries. Tulsa breweries often cater to unique niches, fostering loyalty among customers, whereas OKC breweries overlap in offerings, leading to a more competitive market.

Despite the challenges, the experience of small business ownership profoundly impacts former brewery owners, instilling a deeper appreciation for local businesses. The hope remains for recovery and renewal in Oklahoma’s craft beer industry, buoyed by the community’s passion for both brewing and supporting their local economy.

During the 9th century, Vikings consumed a unique form of ale, which was often their primary source of hydration since clean water was hard to come by. With daily consumption of low-alcohol brews, even children partook in this practice. Their ale was primarily made from barley and featured a blend of herbs and spices known as "gruit," incorporating ingredients such as yarrow, bog myrtle, and juniper, lending it a distinctive flavor profile.

It’s important to understand the difference between beer, ale, and mead; while ale is brewed with malted barley, beer uses hops for both flavor and preservation. Despite hops possibly being included in some drinks, historical evidence suggests that hops were not commonly used until much later, making ale and mead the likely beverages of choice for the Vikings. These drinks typically had a cloudy appearance and a relatively low alcohol content of around 2-3% ABV, though stronger brews were likely crafted for special occasions.

Modern interpretations of Viking ale are largely based on archaeological findings and historical texts, leaving some ambiguity around the exact flavor and brewing methods of the era. Today, several breweries are attempting to recreate Viking-style ales, emphasizing the use of gruit-style flavors for authenticity. For an immersive experience, enthusiasts can sip these brews from traditional Viking-style drinking horns, encapsulating the ancient drinking culture.

Furthermore, researchers like Travis Rupp from the University of Colorado have taken an academic approach to reconstruct the historical ales of antiquity. His collaboration with Avery Brewing Co. led to the revival of several ancient recipes, including a Viking-inspired beer made with natural ingredients and traditionally fermented methods, underscoring the historical significance of ale in Viking society. The exploration of such drinks not only celebrates their culinary legacy but also connects contemporary drinkers with the experiences of their seafaring ancestors.

For more about historical beverages, check out myths about garlic and mead versus wine.

A Kentucky man, 40-year-old Austin Brooks, is facing serious legal repercussions after a distressing incident left his son in a coma. Brooks was allegedly driving under the influence on his way to buy more beer, with both his son and nephew in the bed of his pickup truck.

According to reports, as they traveled along a wet Porter Road, the boys became increasingly anxious about Brooks speeding towards a busy interstate. In a desperate bid to escape what they feared might happen, they attempted to get his attention by banging on the truck cab. However, in an alarming turn of events, both boys decided to jump from the moving vehicle due to their escalating fear.

Despite their escape, Brooks reportedly failed to stop the truck, continuing on his way. While his nephew sustained only minor injuries, his son did not fare as well and is currently in a coma at the University of Kentucky Hospital, battling a possible brain injury. As a result, Brooks has been charged with wanton endangerment, endangering the welfare of a minor, and leaving the scene of an accident.

POWELL CO., Ky. — Kentucky State Parks are celebrating their 100th anniversary this year, a significant milestone that was commemorated at Natural Bridge State Resort Park. Governor Andy Beshear visited the park for a celebration and to reflect on the impact of these parks on Kentuckians’ lives.

“Places like Natural Bridge are a big part in what makes life in Kentucky so enjoyable,” Beshear stated, noting the happiness he observed among visitors during the event.

As part of the centennial celebrations, the governor unveiled a special lager created for Kentucky State Parks by Against the Grain Brewing, a Louisville-based company. “For 100 years we’ve been drawing tourists to Kentucky,” Beshear remarked, emphasizing the importance of creating memorable experiences for families.

Sam Cruz, co-owner of Against the Grain, shared his journey into the beer industry, highlighting the brewery’s focus on community support. “It’s pretty exciting to have an opportunity to work with the state and also the state parks," he said. The brewery will donate 5% of the proceeds from the anniversary lager to Kentucky State Parks for upgrades and repairs.

During his tour, Governor Beshear took the skylift to the top of the Natural Bridge, where he admired the views and engaged with the park staff. He mentioned the pride park rangers take in their work, reinforcing the bond that exists between Kentuckians and their beloved parks.

The anniversary lager will be available in mid-December at 20 state parks and select retailers. Notable parks include:

• Natural Bridge State Resort Park, Powell County
• Carter Caves State Resort Park, Carter County
• Jenny Wiley State Resort Park, Floyd County
• Lake Cumberland State Resort Park, Russell County

The four-packs of the special lager can also be purchased at Against the Grain Brewery in Louisville and the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington.