Molasses is usually recognized as a by-product of sugar production, but for Mount Gay, it’s the primary focus of their rum production. Master blender Trudiann Branker highlights the brand’s commitment to producing high-quality rum by prioritizing the quality of molasses over traditional sugar.

All rum is derived from sugarcane, and while most distilleries typically use molasses produced elsewhere, Mount Gay has taken a different approach. Since their founding in 1703, they are returning to their roots by cultivating sugarcane on their own estate and milling it at their sugar mill, focusing on the production of quality molasses. Their recent launch of the Single Estate rum series in 2023 exemplifies this method, using cane grown on their estate for more exceptional rum production.

The concept of terroir influencing molasses might seem novel to some, but Branker asserts that the distinct flavors from their estate are evident when tasting their molasses compared to others sourced from the Caribbean. Each batch produced demonstrates richness and complexity unique to Mount Gay.

Branker explains the differences between traditional sugar mills and theirs, noting that while most mills aim to create sugar, Mount Gay’s mill prioritizes the production of high-quality Grade A molasses. This ensures a cleaner and more flavorful base for rum-making.

They prioritize molasses that not only boasts a higher sugar content but also carries the characteristics of their estate’s terroir, helping to produce rum with more distinct flavors and aromas. Variety in sugarcane is crucial, and Mount Gay cultivates multiple cultivars to minimize the risk of crop loss and explore different flavors in their molasses.

The sugarcane grown at the Mount Gay estate, while developed through modern breeding techniques, includes varieties that are designed to be disease-resistant and high-yielding according to local agricultural needs. The estate prides itself on following best practices for sustainability, ensuring that varied cultivars are planted.

While their Single Estate rum showcases flavors derived exclusively from their estate, Mount Gay’s XO rum is a blend of various molasses and distillation methods, focusing on consistency and balance. Any sugar produced as a byproduct is sold to local sugar producers, further supporting the industry within Barbados.

For more details about Mount Gay and their offerings, you can visit their website.

America’s history with alcoholic beverages is rich and fascinating. While it has developed a reputation for producing excellent wines and whiskeys, the journey wasn’t always smooth. The Prohibition era in the 1920s drastically impacted the industry, with rickhouses closed, barrels of wine dumped, and bars shut down. Yet, the repeal of Prohibition paved the way for the industry to rebound stronger, favoring spirits over the once-dominant beer and wine markets.

The end of Prohibition led to a renewed focus on American-made products, compelling distillers and winemakers to emphasize quality. Today, while American whiskey holds global acclaim, the market is also seeing an upsurge in domestically produced vodka, gin, and rum. The only spirit not produced in the U.S. is tequila, due to its designation of origin, which mandates that it be made solely in Tequila, Mexico.

Top 5 American-Made Spirits

As international trade policies continue to fluctuate, it’s an opportune time to explore local spirits. Here’s a guide to five notable American labels across various spirit categories, showcasing both established brands and new players.

1. Vodka

American vodka originated from Connecticut in 1934 and gained significant traction, especially in the 1970s when it overtook whiskey in sales. Tito’s Handmade Vodka, launched in 1997, is a leading American vodka brand. The craft vodka scene has also flourished recently with innovative producers.

Bottles to try:

• Hanson of Sonoma: Made with California grapes.
• Barr Hill Vodka: Distilled from raw honey in Vermont.
• The Community Spirit Vodka: Distilled five times in Indiana.
• St. George Spirits All Purpose Vodka: Made in California.
• Wheatley Vodka: Produced at Buffalo Trace Distillery.

2. Whiskey

Despite vodka’s rise, whiskey remains a quintessential American spirit, constituting a significant portion of U.S. spirits exports. Iconic brands such as Maker’s Mark, Michter’s, and Jack Daniel’s dominate the market alongside emerging names like Blanton’s and Uncle Nearest.

Bottles to try:

• Milam & Greene Whiskey: Aged in rickhouses across multiple states.
• Wyoming Whiskey National Parks Series: Limited-edition releases celebrating U.S. National Parks.
• Brother’s Bond Bourbon: A purpose-driven celebrity-backed brand.
• Bardstown Bourbon Collaborative Series: Co-created with other beverage producers.
• Widow Jane Whiskey: Small-batch production from Brooklyn, New York.

3. Gin

Though gin’s popularity surged in the U.S. thanks to British influences, the current trend towards healthy drinking has sparked a renaissance among American gin producers, focusing on botanicals and unique ingredients.

Bottles to try:

• Four Corners Gin: Features herbs from across the U.S.
• Gray Whale Gin: Uses local California botanicals.
• Loch & Union Barley Gin: A distinctive product from Napa.
• Leopold Bros Small Batch Gin: Offers individually-distilled botanicals.
• Corsair American Gin: Exclusively vapor-distilled in Nashville.

4. Rum

Rum’s historical significance in America dates back to the colonial era, and it remains a popular choice today. While traditionally linked with Caribbean distilleries, several American brands are gaining recognition.

Bottles to try:

• Privateer Navy Yard Rum: A molasses-based rum from Massachusetts.
• Bully Boy Boston Rum: Crafted from molasses in Boston.
• Greenbar Distillery Silver Rum: A fresh expression ideal for cocktails.
• Kō Hana Rum: Focuses on agricole rum from Oahu.
• Humboldt Spiced Rum: Made from American sugarcane in California.

5. Brandy

Brandy production in America traces back to the colonial settlers, with Laird & Company being the oldest brand still in operation, having started in 1780.

Bottles to try:

• Laird’s Old Apple Brandy: Aged for 7.5 years in charred oak barrels.
• E&J Brandy: A major American brand established in 1975.
• Argonaut Fat Thumb: A California brand with fruity notes.
• Germain-Robin XO Brandy: A signature California brandy with cherry flavors.
• Korbel VSOP: A well-known style from California.

Explore these American-made spirits to gain an appreciation for the craftsmanship and quality that these brands offer.

America has a rich and tumultuous history with alcoholic beverages, particularly spirits. Despite the significant disruptions caused by Prohibition in the 1920s, which led to a dramatic downturn in the industry, the U.S. has emerged as a top producer of quality wines and spirits. With the repeal of Prohibition, American distillers and winemakers were driven to elevate their craft, employing quality and innovation to establish a strong domestic market. Today, while American whiskey is celebrated worldwide, there’s also a burgeoning interest in vodka, gin, rum, and brandy produced on American soil.

Top 5 American-Made Spirits

With the fluctuating landscape of international trade and potential import taxes, exploring American-made spirits has never been more appealing. Here’s a look at noteworthy labels across five categories:

1. Vodka

The first American vodka was produced in Connecticut in 1934, and by the 1970s, vodka surpassed whiskey in sales. Tito’s Handmade Vodka, launched in 1997, set the stage for many craft producers to create distinctive offerings.

Five bottles to try:

• Hanson of Sonoma – Made with grapes in California.
• Barr Hill Vodka – Distilled from raw honey in Vermont.
• The Community Spirit Vodka – Distilled five times in Indiana.
• St. George Spirits All Purpose Vodka – A versatile option from California.
• Wheatley Vodka – From Buffalo Trace Distillery.

2. Whiskey

American whiskey remains a leading category, accounting for 63% of all U.S. spirits exports in 2023. While brands like Maker’s Mark, Bulleit, and Jack Daniel’s are perennial favorites, many others rise to popularity.

Five bottles to try:

• Milam & Greene Whiskey – Distilled in Texas, aged across four states.
• Wyoming Whiskey National Parks Series – Collectible releases celebrating national parks.
• Brother’s Bond Bourbon – Supports regenerative farming.
• Bardstown Bourbon Collaborative Series – Unique blends in collaboration with various breweries.
• Widow Jane Whiskey – Small-batch production in Brooklyn.

3. Gin

Initially popularized by the British, gin’s botanical qualities have captivated American distillers, leading to an array of unique gins that reflect local flavors.

Five bottles to try:

• Four Corners Gin – Ingredients sourced from across the U.S.
• Gray Whale Gin – California-produced using ingredients like Big Sur juniper.
• Loch & Union Barley Gin – A coriander-forward option from Napa.
• Leopold Bros Small Batch Gin – Crafted with individually distilled botanicals in Denver.
• Corsair American Gin – Exclusive vapor-distilled small batches from Nashville.

4. Rum

Historically favored in the 1600s and a staple during Prohibition, rum has evolved and remains a popular spirit, with American distilleries gaining recognition for their quality.

Five bottles to try:

• Privateer Navy Yard Rum – A molasses-based rum from Massachusetts.
• Bully Boy Boston Rum – Blends of blackstrap and sweet molasses.
• Greenbar Distillery Silver Rum – Ideal for cocktails from LA.
• Kō Hana Rum – Known for its portfolio of agricole rum from Oahu.
• Humboldt Spiced Rum – Made with organic spices from California.

5. Brandy

American brandy has roots dating back to early colonial settlements, with distillation practices evolving since then.

Five bottles to try:

• Laird & Company – The oldest brandy label in America, dating back to 1780.
• Laird’s Old Apple Brandy – Features aging in charred oak barrels.
• E&J Brandy – A mainstream option established in 1975.
• Argonaut Fat Thumb – Flavors of apple, pear, caramel, and oak.
• Germain-Robin XO Brandy – Noted for its cherry characteristics from California.
• Korbel VSOP – A variety typical of Sonoma County’s sparkling wine reputation.

Exploring these American-made spirits can provide a delightful taste of the country’s craftsmanship and heritage.