Officials have deemed the wine produced by Ocean Fathoms as “not fit for human consumption.” The California wine company claimed that the Santa Barbara channel provided the perfect environment for ageing its wines, boasting about the unique characteristics of the Channel Islands’ environment and the abundance of underwater flora and fauna that attached themselves to each bottle. In 2017, Ocean Fathoms started submerging specially designed crates of its wine in the channel, retrieving them after 12 months and selling them for up to $500 each. However, the company did not obtain the necessary permits from the California Coastal Commission or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, rendering their actions illegal.

Not only did Ocean Fathoms lack the required permits, but they also sold their wine without a business license and an ABC alcohol sales permit. Additionally, the company collected taxes from each purchase but failed to pay the required taxes to the state. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) deemed the wine “adulterated and not fit for human consumption.” Consequently, the Bureau of Alcoholic Beverages Control seized approximately 2,000 bottles of wine from Ocean Fathoms and destroyed them at a wastewater treatment plant in Santa Barbara. The glass bottles adorned with underwater flora and fauna were taken to a recycling center.

Ocean Fathom’s founders, Emanuele Azzaretto and Todd Hahn, reached a plea agreement to resolve the legal consequences. They pleaded guilty to three misdemeanors, including illegally discharging material into U.S. waters, selling alcohol without a license, and aiding and abetting investor fraud. As part of the agreement, they were required to pay $50,000 in restitution to an investor.

Santa Barbara County District Attorney John T. Savrnoch highlighted the complete disregard for consumer and environmental laws displayed by the individuals involved. The case involved multiple violations, leading to investigations by five state and local agencies. Savrnoch emphasized the importance of collaboration between different agencies and the commitment to holding companies and individuals accountable for violating consumer and environmental laws.

Despite the legal repercussions, Todd Hahn remains hopeful that Ocean Fathoms can make a comeback. He stated that the demand for their wine has never been higher, and with the proper permits, they could continue ageing their wines in the ocean. Hahn also mentioned the allure of Santa Barbara as a day trip destination. The perfect environment, as they had believed it to be, awaits their return.

To conclude, the story of Ocean Fathoms’ illegal wine production highlights the consequences of disregarding permits and licenses required by regulatory authorities. It serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and the enforcement of consumer and environmental laws. The hope for a future comeback reflects the passion and determination of individuals in the wine industry.

Grape Harvest in the Foggy and Windy Petaluma Gap Wine Region

When it comes to unique wine regions, Sonoma County, California takes the cake with the Petaluma Gap GPS – the first wine appellation in the world based on wind patterns. This area earned its name due to the peculiar gap in the coastal mountains along the cold and wild section of the Pacific Ocean. The gap allows for the cool wind and fog to sweep inland towards the charming town of Petaluma, thus making it one of the windiest and foggiest places for growing wine grapes in the entire United States.

Tonya Pitts, Sommelier and Wine Director at One Market Restaurant in San Francisco, vividly recalls her visit to the Petaluma Gap. “I stood on top of a hillside and the wind was so strong that it was whipping the vines from side to side,” she said during an online interview. Surprisingly, it is this very wind, combined with the cooling fog, that creates the perfect conditions for growing chardonnay, pinot noir, and cool-climate syrah grapes in the Petaluma Gap. The wind causes the grape skins to thicken, resulting in more concentrated fruit flavors, tannins, and a beautiful layered texture in the wines. Simultaneously, the cooler climate and fog maintain the wines’ bright acidity and freshness.

Thanks to these unique factors, the wines from the Petaluma Gap AVA have not only distinctive flavors but are also exceptionally food-friendly. Celebrated by both wine enthusiasts and sommeliers, these Gap wines pair harmoniously with various cuisines and ingredients. To explore the opinions of notable sommeliers on Petaluma Gap wines and food pairing tips, I had the opportunity to interview six experts in the field.

Each of the consulted sommeliers had experienced tasting Petaluma Gap wines by either visiting the region or receiving wine samples. Among the six sommeliers, a unanimous star of the Petaluma Gap was pinot noir, and they all shared their impressions and recommended food pairings for this grape variety.

Master Sommelier David Glancy raved about the pinot noir’s mouthwatering acidity and suggested pairing it with seared duck breast with pomegranate reduction. Eumi Lee from Florida agreed, describing the pinots as possessing masculinity and elegance. She recommended pairing them with uni sushi, emphasizing that seafood and red wine pairings should no longer be overlooked. Tonya Pitts joined the seafood pairing camp, suggesting roasted stuffed sardines with tomato, zucchini, green olive, and parsley as her favorite pairing for Petaluma Gap wines.

Andrea Morris from New York highlighted the freshness and intensity of flavor found in Petaluma Gap pinot noirs. She recommended pairing them with savory dishes that include a sweet element, such as duck with cherries, emphasizing the wine’s ripe fruit and signature acidity. Devon Jesse from Arizona praised the elevated tannin structure of the pinot noirs and suggested pairing them with dishes like dry-aged duck breast with huitlacoche tamale and mulberries, complementing the wine’s fruitiness and richness. Chris Sawyer, a local to Petaluma, also favored pairing Petaluma Gap wines with duck breast, suggesting roasted Liberty duck with pomegranate au jus.

While pinot noir dominates the Petaluma Gap, two other grape varieties also thrive in this region: chardonnay and cool-climate syrah. Devon Jesse and Eumi Lee commented on these varietals, praising their unique qualities that stem from the Petaluma Gap’s wind and fog. With their fresh perspectives and diverse wine experiences, these sommeliers shared valuable insights into the exciting world of Petaluma Gap wines.

In conclusion, the Petaluma Gap in Sonoma County, California, is much more than just a windy and foggy region. It is a wine paradise that embraces the forces of nature, resulting in exceptional wines that captivate both the palate and the imagination. So the next time you’re looking for a wine that pairs effortlessly with a range of dishes, turn your attention to the Petaluma Gap and be prepared to be whisked away on a gust of wind and flavor.

The Petaluma Gap, located just 30 miles north of San Francisco, is a wine region that is gaining recognition for its unique and distinct wines. The Gap, as it is known, is characterized by its cool and foggy climate, which creates ideal growing conditions for chardonnay and syrah grapes.

Recently, a group of expert sommeliers from around the nation gathered to taste and evaluate the wines produced in the Petaluma Gap. Their opinions shed light on the distinctiveness of these two varieties in the region.

Devon Jesse noted that many of the chardonnay producers in the Petaluma Gap utilize minimal new French oak in their winemaking process. This approach allows the fresh and savory aromas of true chardonnay to shine through. The result is a creamy and ripe wine on the nose, but with a Chablis-like palate.

On the other hand, the syrahs in the Petaluma Gap display dark fruit characteristics. The cooler climate, influenced by the coastal fog, adds flavors and aromas of black pepper and cured meat to these wines. Eumi Lee described the syrahs as sultry and sexy, with a twang of acidity that seduces the palate. These wines strike a balance between power and elegance, and exhibit hints of spearmint, dill, and fennel.

According to Chris Sawyer, wines produced in the Petaluma Gap are the Goldilocks of California viticulture. They offer a unique combination of young energetic flavors that evolve into deeper, richer flavors with true vintage characteristics as they mature.

The sommeliers had the opportunity to attend the annual ‘Wind to Wine Festival’ held in the Petaluma Gap. This event showcased the wines of around 30 wineries in the region, allowing wine enthusiasts to sample the diverse offerings. Local food vendors, such as Point Reyes Cheese Company and Bert’s Dessert, provided delicious food pairings, while classical guitarist Mark Taylor provided the perfect ambiance.

It is worth noting that although there are around 20 wineries in the Petaluma Gap, many others source their grapes from this region to produce award-winning wines. With its proximity to San Francisco and its unique climate, the Petaluma Gap has established itself as a prominent wine region.

As a resident of the Petaluma Gap, it was fascinating to gain insight into the opinions of these expert sommeliers from across the nation. Their observations highlight the distinctiveness and quality of the wines produced in this region. Whether you prefer a creamy chardonnay or a sultry syrah, the Petaluma Gap has something to offer every wine lover.

Bloomberg Surveillance: Early Edition with Anna Edwards, Matt Miller & Kailey Leinz starts the day with a live broadcast from London, Berlin, and New York, providing essential insights on global markets and the top business stories of the day. Meanwhile, Bloomberg Daybreak, anchored from New York, Boston, Washington DC, and San Francisco, offers listeners a comprehensive update on the latest economic, business, and market news, as well as global, national, and local news.

Innovation in the field of technology, software, engineering, and science doesn’t only happen in Silicon Valley. Ashlee Vance explores these innovations in various locations worldwide.

Unfortunately, retail giant Target has been experiencing continued difficulties. Their struggles are worsening, and it seems like there is no end in sight for their challenges.

Emerging markets are in need of a substantial stimulus to drive growth, especially since losses are increasing.

On a positive note, South Africa’s jobless rate has fallen to its lowest level in two years. This is a welcome development for the country’s economy.

In Germany, the investor outlook is improving, although some struggles still persist.

The strong Franc is causing problems for companies like Shoemaker On, which is backed by Roger Federer. Sales growth is being weighed down due to the unfavorable currency exchange rates.

The oil market is steadily pushing towards $90, with the boost coming from physical markets all over.

Beijing is attempting to regulate China’s AI sector without stifling its growth potential. Striking the right balance is crucial for the country’s technological advancement.

Tesla has recently launched new base models of its Model S and Model X at a reduced price of $10,000. This move aims to make their electric vehicles more accessible to a wider consumer base.

In an effort to transition away from gas-powered rides, Ola is now offering e-motorbikes and cheap e-scooters as alternative transportation options.

Hackers have found a way to trick AI systems using “bad math” to expose flaws and biases. This highlights the ongoing challenges in AI development and highlights the need for rigorous testing and improvement.

Google’s Waymo and Cruise have received clearance to expand their robotaxi services in San Francisco. This represents a significant step forward in autonomous vehicle technology.

Alibaba’s chief executive has warned of potential constraints as China focuses on training AI. The rapid development of this sector necessitates careful consideration of potential limitations.

The winner of Thailand’s election has ruled out support for a property tycoon’s bid for prime minister. This decision indicates a commitment to independent governance and fair competition.

Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Tajani reportedly seeks changes to bank tax, which could have significant implications for the country’s financial sector.

Global household wealth has experienced a drop for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis. This underscores the fragility of the global economy and the need for continued vigilance.

Despite calls to get rid of them, Europe’s golden visa programs are booming. This raises concerns about the potential for abuse and the need for stricter regulations.

Ares, a private equity firm, is considering loosening its ties to Crystal Palace to focus on Chelsea. This reevaluation reflects the ever-changing dynamics of the sports industry.

Hollywood studios are offering writers a new deal in response to demands pushed by Netflix. This move signifies the increasing influence of streaming platforms in the entertainment industry.

Donald Trump’s ownership of the GOP and its future is a topic of much discussion and debate. The current state of American politics is heavily influenced by the actions and decisions of the president.

The departing Alexa boss at Amazon never found the reason behind the voice assistant’s success. Sometimes, even within the tech industry, certain phenomena remain elusive.

Taiwan’s upcoming election is centered around the issue of war and the country’s relationship with China. The outcome of this election could have significant geopolitical implications.

Private equity firms are taking a cautious approach to selling their holdings amidst higher interest rates. This reflects a sense of uncertainty and the need to carefully navigate the evolving financial landscape.

Next week, NYC’s Randall’s Island migrant facility is set to open. This underscores the ongoing challenges and complexities surrounding immigration policy.

Two Danny Meyer restaurants in NYC will close their doors as their spaces will be repurposed as migrant shelters. This decision reflects the urgent need to address the immigration crisis.

Can Sweden’s visionary wood city outrun its real estate crisis? A unique approach to urban development is being tested in Sweden, with the aim of creating sustainable and affordable housing solutions.

Gabon has successfully completed a $500 million debt-for-nature swap. This innovative approach aims to protect the country’s natural resources while addressing its financial burden.

A university in Boston has added a striking sculpture to its skyline, symbolizing the importance of education and knowledge. This artistic addition serves as a reminder of the institution’s commitment to learning.

America’s fastest-growing city is experiencing a surge in tourism due to the popularity of the TV show “Yellowstone.” The impact of popular culture on travel trends is undeniable.

On the 50th anniversary of its birth, hip hop is once again gaining momentum in the Bronx. This cultural movement continues to shape and influence music and society as a whole.

Ex-FTX executive Salame has chosen not to testify, invoking his right to remain silent. This legal maneuver reflects the complexities and challenges of legal proceedings.

Celsius intends to poll its customers on the possibility of launching a new user-owned company. This innovative approach embodies the principles of decentralized finance and community involvement.

Despite the recent SEC decision to decline ruling on Bitcoin ETFs, more decisions on this matter are looming in the near future. This ongoing debate highlights the growing interest in cryptocurrency investment.

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. has expressed optimism about the Chinese market. If Beijing decides to remove the tariffs on Australian imports, cheaper bottles of the Penfolds brand could make a comeback. This would be a welcome development for the company’s financial performance.

Unearthing Hidden Gems: Wine-Making in the Heart of Brazil’s Savanna

When it comes to wine, few would think of the tropical savannah surrounding Brazil’s architectural marvel, Brasilia, as the ideal terroir. But French enologist, Jean-Michel Barcelo, brushes aside conventional notions as he bites into a succulent ruby-red grape and exclaims, “This land has untapped potential!” While Brazil may not share the same prestige as South American counterparts Argentina and Chile or the revered vineyards of France, a groundbreaking production technique developed by Brazilian researchers in the 2000s has revolutionized winemaking in the Brasilia region.

Barcelo, a distinguished silver-haired connoisseur, praises the unique approach utilized by winemakers in this area, proclaiming it unlike anything seen before. The high-altitude vineyard, Villa Triacca, located a 50-minute drive from Brasilia’s imposing white structures, boasts favorable conditions for grape cultivation. Situated 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level, the vineyard enjoys a dry climate and experiences a significant temperature difference of up to 15 degrees Celsius between daytime and nighttime during the mild Brasilia winters. These factors create the perfect environment for cultivating grapes that gradually ripen to perfection.

Visitors partaking in a wine tasting at Villa Triacca are left astounded by the quality of the wines. Luciano Weber, a local resident, expresses his surprise, stating, “I had no idea they were producing something of such high caliber here.” However, the decision to grow grapes in central-western Brazil, the heartland of the country’s soybean, corn, and beef industries, was not an obvious one. The success lies in a technique known as “double pruning.” By pruning vines twice a year, once in winter and once in summer, winemakers can shift their grape-picking season from autumn, when heavy rains threaten the harvest, to July and August, the winter months of the southern hemisphere. Moreover, a synthetic hormone regulates the vines’ growth, keeping them dormant until the ideal picking time arrives. Producers assure that the hormone leaves no trace in the final product, although some remain skeptical without proper scientific studies to back these claims.

Suzana Barelli, a resident wine expert at Estado de Sao Paulo newspaper, acknowledges the lack of research but commends the region’s wines for their exceptional quality. Despite having only ten vineyards in the Federal District, known as the Brasilia region, the wine industry is burgeoning. Farmland dedicated to wine production more than doubled from 45 hectares (111 acres) in 2018 to 88 hectares (217 acres) last year. Ronaldo Triacca, the owner of Villa Triacca, embodies the spirit of ambition and resilience. Having launched his vineyard just six years ago, Triacca began with a mere dream of producing “table wine.” However, after learning about the innovative inverted pruning technique, his perception changed. Today, on six hectares of land alongside his corn and soy fields, he cultivates Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc grape varieties. Triacca now sells an impressive 15,000 bottles annually and is a valued member of Vinicola Brasilia, a collective of regional winemakers.

Presently, the majority of their production finds its way to specialty stores and restaurants in the capital. However, they are steadily gaining attention and recognition. Felipe Camargo from the regional agricultural agency, Emater, declares, “Many still believe that a wine must hail from Argentina, Portugal, or France to be considered excellent. We are determined to change that perception swiftly.”

Indeed, the wine landscape is evolving, and Brazil’s Brasilia region is emerging as a formidable player in the industry. With innovative techniques, favorable climate conditions, and a shared passion for producing exceptional wines, these winemakers are rewriting the narrative and showcasing Brazil’s hidden gems to wine enthusiasts worldwide. The journey has just begun, and the future holds promising results as this unique terroir continues to thrive and captivate the palates of wine lovers across the globe.

Unlocking the Potential: Brazilian Wines Making a Splash

When you think of wine country, the tropical savannah around Brazil’s modern capital of Brasilia may not be the first place that comes to mind. However, the innovation and ingenuity of Brazilian winemakers are beginning to change that perception. French enologist, Jean-Michel Barcelo, known for his love and appreciation of wine, recently visited Villa Triacca vineyard in central Brazil and was left astonished by the quality and potential of the region’s wines.

Unlike its neighboring South American producers, Argentina and Chile, as well as the esteemed French vineyards, Brazil has not traditionally been recognized as a prominent wine-producing country. However, a new production technique developed by Brazilian researchers in the early 2000s has enabled winemakers in Brasilia to overcome the challenges posed by the predominantly tropical climate and create wines that are garnering international attention.

At the heart of this technique lies a radical approach known as “double pruning.” By pruning the vines twice a year, in winter and summer, producers can extend the grape-picking season to the winter months, specifically July and August. This move away from the usual autumn harvest is crucial in avoiding the heavy rains that could otherwise damage the grapes. Additionally, the vineyards utilize a synthetic hormone to regulate the growth of the vines and keep them dormant until the ideal time for harvest. While skeptics question the potential effects of this hormone on the final product, producers assure consumers that no traces remain in the wine.

Visitors who embark on a wine tasting at Villa Triacca and other vineyards in the Brasilia region cannot help but be impressed by the quality and complexity of the wines. Luciano Weber, a resident of Brasilia, admits to being pleasantly surprised by the hidden treasure that lies in his own backyard. He had no idea the region was capable of producing such outstanding wines.

Such unprecedented success in the heartland of Brazil’s agricultural industries, namely soybean, corn, and beef, has left many wondering how this region has emerged as a powerhouse in the wine industry. The owner of Villa Triacca vineyard, Ronaldo Triacca, confesses that he had always dreamed of producing wine but assumed he could only make table wine. That is until he discovered the concept of inverted pruning, which opened his eyes to the possibility of making high-quality wine. Triacca now cultivates Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc grapes alongside his corn and soy fields, resulting in an annual production of 15,000 bottles.

While the wine industry in Brasilia is still in its infancy, it is rapidly gaining momentum. The number of vineyards in the region has increased significantly in recent years, with farmland devoted to wine production more than doubling from 45 hectares in 2018 to 88 hectares in 2020. Vinicola Brasilia, a collective of regional producers, has quickly emerged, connecting winemakers and establishing a presence in specialty stores and restaurants in the capital. However, the true breakthrough lies in changing the perception that only wines from Argentina, Portugal, and France can be deemed exceptional. Felipe Camargo of the regional agricultural agency Emater believes that, with time, Brazilian wine will disprove this notion and win over wine enthusiasts worldwide.

Brazil may not be the typical destination for wine aficionados, but the region’s unique and exceptional wines are poised to make a splash on the international stage. With its innovative techniques and commitment to quality, the Brasilia region is set to challenge the dominance of traditional winemaking countries. So, next time you’re seeking a new and exciting addition to your wine collection, consider looking beyond the usual suspects and exploring the vibrant and evolving world of Brazilian wine.

Discovering the Hidden Gem: Greek Island Wines

The allure of the Greek islands is undeniable. From ancient times to the present day, these captivating isles have captured the hearts of travelers, writers, and artists alike. But amidst the beauty of crystal-clear waters and sun-kissed cliffs, there lies a hidden gem that many people overlook – the outstanding wines of Greece.

In the epic poem “The Odyssey,” Odysseus spent a decade traveling the Greek islands on his way back home. Inspired by the enchanting beauty of these islands, even great figures like Jacquelyn Kennedy, Joni Mitchell, and Leonard Cohen found solace in their embrace. But what they might not have realized is that Greece is also home to exceptional wines.

This week, we invite you to delve into the history of winemaking in Greece and discover one of its most popular wine grapes – assyrtiko. All three white wines we recommend are made with assyrtiko grapes and range in price from $28 to $44 per bottle. Coming from Santorini, the captivating Greek island known for its iconic white buildings perched on steep cliffs, these wines embody the spirit and essence of the region.

According to “Wine Grapes” by Jancis Robinson, Julia Harding, and Jose Vouillamoz, nearly 70% of wines from Santorini are made with assyrtiko grapes. These vineyards bear witness to Greece’s winemaking heritage, as some assyrtiko grape vines on Santorini date back almost 500 years. It is this rich history and age-old tradition that infuses these dry white wines with their distinct and elegant flavors.

Ancient Greece, unsurprisingly, has been making wine for millennia. Archaeological records suggest that winemaking in Greece dates back to at least 6,000 BC. While the country of Georgia often claims the title of being one of the first places in the world to create wine, I am inclined to bet on the ancient Greeks. After all, what better accompaniment is there to philosophy and Greek tragedies than a glass of wine?

Greece boasts an abundance of wine-producing regions, and if there is an island or an expanse of land in Greece, chances are someone is growing olives or wine grapes there. For the purpose of this article, let’s focus on the islands renowned for producing outstanding Greek wines. According to “The World Atlas of Wine” by Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson, some of these islands include Crete, Rhodes, Samos, and Santorini.

When it comes to Greek wines, white varieties tend to dominate over reds, as verified by Wines of Greece. However, the most widely planted red wine grape in Greece is agiorgitiko. Other popular wine grapes include moschofilero, xinomavro, and malagousia.

Now, let’s dive into the tasting notes of the three assyrtiko wines from Santorini that we recommend:

1. 2021 Gaia Wines Thalassitis Santorini Assyrtiko ($43 Suggested Retail Price)

This crisp white wine immediately captivates the senses with hints of sea salt and lime. As you continue to savor it, you’ll notice a slightly tart, mineral-like finish accompanied by hints of lemon and green apple. It is a beautifully balanced wine that is sure to please.

2. 2022 Santo Wines Santorini Assyrtiko ($28 SRP)

In this particular assyrtiko wine, citrus flavors take center stage, with notes of lemon and lime. Similar to the previous wine, it transitions into more tart flavors intertwined with hints of sea salt and minerals. A refreshing and delightful choice, especially when paired with shellfish and seafood.

3. 2021 Sigalas Santorini Assyrtiko ($44 SRP)

Out of the three assyrtiko wines, this one stands out, claiming the crown of excellence. From its expressive and soft flavors, starting with subtle hints of lemon, to its harmonious medley of sea salt, green apple, and peach, this wine takes you on a journey of finesse. Its smooth, mineral-like finish adds the perfect touch. It is no surprise that wines like this have been enjoyed for thousands of years.

In conclusion, Greek island wines are a treasure waiting to be uncovered. As you explore the enchanting landscapes of the Greek islands, don’t forget to indulge in the flavors of their exceptional wines. Yamas! (Cheers in Greek)

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