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This week’s edition for Whiskey Wednesday is New Jack City (Again).

Guess what? Jack Daniel’s, the famous whiskey brand, has recently released a surprising new product! While they have been distilling malted barley spirits for some time now, they have finally jumped into the single-malt pool with their latest creation, the Jack Daniel’s American Single Malt. This spirit is made with 100 percent malted barley and has a proof of 90, making it quite a remarkable whiskey.

Unfortunately, for now, the Jack Daniel’s American Single Malt will only be available in the global travel retail market. This means that you can only find it at selected duty-free retail locations around the world. However, let’s keep our fingers crossed that it will eventually make its way to regular stores so that we can all enjoy it.

Luckily, I managed to get my hands on a small sample of this limited edition whiskey, and I must say, it’s truly exceptional. Master distiller Chris Fletcher and his team put a lot of thought into creating this single-malt. They recognized that the unique climate of Lynchburg, with its hot summers and cold winters, coupled with their use of new charred oak barrels, required special care in the aging process.

To add character to the whiskey, Fletcher and his team took inspiration from their trip to Scotland, where they sampled various Scotch whiskies finished in different types of casks. They ultimately settled on oloroso sherry casks, which brought out the best in their own single-malt. By transferring the whiskey to these large sherry casks for the final two years of its aging process, they were able to achieve a delightful balance of Jack Daniel’s fruity and oaky notes, complemented by a deep cocoa and nutty character, with hints of dark plummy fruit.

If you’re lucky enough to have a layover and an international ticket, I highly recommend picking up a 1-liter bottle of Jack Daniel’s American Single Malt, which retails for approximately $99. Not only will you be able to enjoy a truly exceptional whiskey, but you’ll also have the satisfaction of owning something that your whiskey-nerd friends don’t. It’s always fun to have something special to share with them.

In addition to Jack Daniel’s, I also want to share some exciting news from my friends at Chattanooga Whiskey Co. They have been staying active on the innovation front and have recently released two new products that are definitely worth seeking out.

First up is the latest edition of their Bottled in Bond series. This year’s blend is a combination of three different whiskeys, all distilled in the fall of 2019. While I won’t dive into the specific details of each mash bill recipe, what makes this blend unique is that all three whiskeys were aged in custom barrels designed by Chattanooga Whiskey in collaboration with Independent Stave Co., their barrel-makers. Depending on the mash bill, the barrels were toasted to different degrees, resulting in a nutty taste with hints of fall spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. It’s the perfect whiskey to enjoy after a Thanksgiving feast, and you can find a bottle for around $52.99.

But wait, there’s more! Chattanooga Whiskey Co. has gone even further in their experimentation with their new release, Batch 33: Triple Peat Experimental Single Batch. This whiskey is a blend of three different whiskeys, including a pot-distilled bourbon, a column-distilled bourbon, and a column-distilled malt whiskey. What sets this whiskey apart is the use of three different peated malts from three U.K. malt houses, each contributing their unique smoky malt character. After aging in new charred oak barrels, the whiskey was finished in used casks from three different Scotch distilleries in the renowned Islay region. The result? A complex and smoky whiskey that will truly delight any scotch lover. This whiskey has layers of flavor, with honey and raisin notes, as well as a biscuity element from the barley.

So there you have it, folks! Exciting new releases from both Jack Daniel’s and Chattanooga Whiskey Co. If you’re a whiskey enthusiast like me, you won’t want to miss out on these unique offerings. Whether it’s the limited edition Jack Daniel’s American Single Malt or Chattanooga Whiskey Co.’s innovative blends, these whiskies are sure to impress. Cheers to trying new and exciting spirits!

Discover the Exquisite Blends of B.R. Distilling Co. – A Whiskey Worth the Drive

When it comes to exceptional whiskey, look no further than B.R. Distilling Co. based in Memphis. Their latest release, Blue Note Special Reserve, is a true testament to their craftsmanship and dedication. This blend of seven different bourbons, aged between 4 to 19 years, is a limited edition with only 2,100 bottles available. Priced at $225, it may be a challenge to find, but the experience it offers is truly worth every effort.

The story behind Blue Note Special Reserve is equally fascinating. B.R. Distilling Co. stumbled upon a unique inventory of straight bourbon whiskies, distilled in both Kentucky and Tennessee. These whiskies were then aged for an additional three years in a variety of barrels, including cognac, Madeira, sherry, port, vino de naranja, and American white oak. The result is an intricate and harmonious blend that imparts complex flavors and aromas.

The three different mash bills used in the blending process bring together elements from renowned distilleries such as Green River, George Dickel, and Corsair. However, the true artistry lies in the careful finishing techniques employed by B.R. Distilling Co. These techniques infuse the whiskey with captivating notes of tobacco, cedar, sweet fruits, leather, and spice, blending seamlessly with the expected oak and vanilla characteristics. The flavors evolve and reveal themselves sip after sip, providing a truly unforgettable experience.

Every bottle of Blue Note Special Reserve is bottled at 112.5 proof, ensuring a powerful and unforgettable taste. The high proof only enhances the journey through the layers of flavors, making each sip a unique and exhilarating experience. It’s no surprise that this whiskey has the potential to garner accolades in the upcoming spirits awards competitions.

In addition to their remarkable whiskey, B.R. Distilling Co. has made another significant announcement. They have entered into a long-term partnership with Bardstown Bourbon Co., the parent company of Green River Distilling Co. This partnership will enable B.R. Distilling Co. to expand their facilities, moving from their current 30,000-square-foot distillery and tasting room to a larger 110,000-square-foot facility. The expansion is expected to be completed by early 2024 and will create over a dozen new jobs in the North Memphis, Tennessee area.

With Bardstown Bourbon Co. handling the distilling process, B.R. Distilling Co. can focus on aging, proofing, and bottling the whiskey in Memphis. This strategic collaboration allows them to optimize their resources and leverage the expertise of both companies, avoiding the need to build an entirely new distillery. Considering the exceptional blending skills displayed in Blue Note Special Reserve, the future offerings from this partnership are eagerly anticipated.

If you’re a whiskey enthusiast, seeking out Blue Note Special Reserve is a must. Whether you make the drive to Chattanooga’s experimental distillery or visit seelbach.com for online shopping, this extraordinary whiskey is waiting to be discovered. Embrace the opportunity to taste the culmination of skilled craftsmanship and innovation in every bottle of Blue Note Special Reserve.

Note: Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Says Kanew of his online success story, ‘I can do a lot of damage with a little phone’ The race between O’Connell and Rolli enters its final days, while runoff candidates vie for the victory.

October 4, 2023 liquor-articles

The French wine harvest becomes a part of the ‘struggle’ against the Iranian government for Iranian refugees.

**Title: Women Empowerment and the Resilience of Persian Heritage: The Story of Iranian Women Winemakers in France**

In a picturesque vineyard in France’s western Dordogne region, Iranian women fleeing their oppressive homeland have found solace, empowerment, and a means to preserve their cultural heritage. These courageous women, swapping their state-enforced veils for T-shirts emblazoned with the words “life” and “liberty,” are part of a unique winemaking project rooted in ancient Persia.

Marjan Jangjoo, a 32-year-old former sports coach from Iran’s southwestern city of Shiraz, recounts her harrowing journey to freedom. Last November, she fled her homeland when security forces targeted her for arrest. Enduring months of treacherous travel across snowy mountains without proper clothing, Jangjoo eventually found herself seeking asylum in France. Now, she and her friend Soodeh Lashkarizadeh, who also escaped Iran due to her defiance of societal rules, are working hand-in-hand to keep Persian winemaking traditions alive.

Their journey to the vineyards of France represents more than just their personal quest for freedom. It is a testament to the resilience of the Iranian people and their determination to reclaim their cultural identity. The protests that erupted after the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman who was arrested for violating the dress code, served as a catalyst for Jangjoo’s and Lashkarizadeh’s escape. Their experiences shed light on the repressive environment that activists and athletes face in Iran, where happiness derived from activities such as dancing, sports, and drinking wine is regarded as a threat to the regime’s control.

Chowra Makaremi, an Iranian-born anthropologist, highlights the importance of sports as a platform for rebellion within Iranian society. The regime views athletes as symbols of hope, inspiring and uniting working-class youth. This perception has led to increased repression against sportspeople in Iran. Makaremi supports Jangjoo’s journey and praises her determination to reach France, where she and Lashkarizadeh now find themselves immersed in the world of winemaking.

Makaremi’s brother, Masrour Makaremi, owns a vineyard in the village of Saint-Meard-de-Gurcon, where Jangjoo and Lashkarizadeh participate in the harvest. Masrour’s vineyard, heavy with Syrah grapes, harks back to the Rhone valley’s winemaking tradition. However, legend has it that the Syrah variety originated in ancient Persia, brought back by crusaders. Following this narrative, the wine produced on Masrour’s land is set to be called “Cyrus,” honoring the founder of the Persian Empire.

To further bridge the gap between ancient Persia and present-day winemaking, the Makaremis ferment the wine in terracotta amphoras using a 5,000-year-old method. These porous vessels are sealed with a natural resin derived from pistachio trees. While embracing tradition, a heartfelt connection to Persian history is solidified through the use of an amphora dating back to the last Persian dynasty. Acquired at an auction, this relic vessel breathes life into the winemaking process, reminding everyone involved of their rich cultural heritage.

For Masrour Makaremi, producing approximately 6,000 bottles of wine each year is more than a commercial endeavor; it is an act of resistance and a celebration of Persian culture’s rebirth. The hands that harvest the grapes represent a continuation of the struggle against oppressive regimes and a remembrance of his mother, who was executed in 1988. Despite his mother’s tragic fate, Makaremi reminisces about walking among the vines with his grandmother in Shiraz, where winemaking traditions thrived.

The demonstrations within Iran following Mahsa Amini’s death have subsided for now due to severe repression. However, Makaremi clings to hope, dreaming of one day planting new vines in his homeland’s soil. Failing that, he envisions his children embarking on that adventure. The preservation of Persian winemaking approaches serves as a symbol of defiance against the oppressive regime while simultaneously keeping the flame of cultural heritage alive.

Marjan Jangjoo, Soodeh Lashkarizadeh, and the Makaremi family embody the resilient spirit of Iranian women and their fight for freedom. Through their determination, they embrace tradition, celebrate their cultural roots, and contribute to the renaissance of Persian winemaking. Their journey is a testament to the power of empowerment, the endurance of heritage, and the resilience of the human spirit.

October 4, 2023 Wine

Visitors are welcome to tour Dropworks Distillery in North Notts and unlock the secret of rum.

**Welcome to Dropworks Distillery: A Rum Lover’s Paradise**

Europe’s largest rum distiller, Dropworks Distillery, is now open to the public. Located in the heart of Welbeck, the distillery offers a unique opportunity for rum enthusiasts to witness the creation of their favorite spirit. With a variety of tour packages available, Dropworks aims to showcase the exciting and accessible side of the rum industry.

The Distillery Tour options include the standard Tour and the meet the Distiller Tour. The standard Tour, priced at £25 per person, runs on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays at 12 noon, and on Thursdays and Fridays at both 12 noon and 5 pm. The duration of the tour ranges from 60 to 90 minutes, allowing visitors to explore every step of the production process.

For those looking for a more in-depth experience, the meet the Distiller Tour offers a deeper dive into the production process. With a starting price of £85 per person, this tour is available on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays at 2 pm. Led by the knowledgeable distillers, participants will gain insight into the art of crafting British rum.

At Dropworks Distillery, the team is committed to redefining the perception of rum. By producing fresh and vibrant spirits, the company aims to breathe new life into the world of beverages. Each bottle represents a different stage of the production process, adding a unique touch to every drink.

Dropworks is proud to offer a wide range of rum options, catering to every palate. Whether you prefer their clear drop, funk drop, or spice drop, there is a rum suitable for everyone. With years of expertise and innovative techniques, Dropworks has developed world-first products and ingredients that have set them apart in the industry.

Lewis Hayes, CEO of Dropworks, emphasizes the importance of Distillery Tours in showcasing the fun side of rum. He believes that these tours offer visitors a firsthand experience of the delights that rum can bring. By challenging expectations and delivering an injection of fun, Dropworks aims to change the way people perceive and appreciate rum.

Since opening its doors, Dropworks Distillery has received overwhelmingly positive reviews. Visitors have been amazed by the unique and captivating tours, leaving with a newfound appreciation for the spirit. Dropworks is delighted to have influenced the way people view and enjoy rum, solidifying its position as a leader in the industry.

So, if you’re a rum lover or simply looking for an exciting and immersive experience, drop by Dropworks Distillery. Located right here in Nottinghamshire, this distillery promises to revolutionize the way you perceive rum. Book a tour today and be part of the rum revolution!

October 4, 2023 liquor-articles

Discover the top craft beers worth seeking out this October, a fantastic month for beer enthusiasts.

If September still feels like summer (since technically, most of the month lands in that season), October is when we notice that fall has officially arrived. If you live somewhere with seasons, you’re likely seeing leaves begin to change colors or grabbing a light jacket when you leave the house in the morning. When it comes to beer, you’re leaning toward darker, maltier, and potentially even pumpkin-flavored brews. October is a great month for beer drinkers with a lot to offer from a sprawling variety of beer styles.

Oktoberfest-style beers, Vienna lagers, pumpkin beers, and even darker, bolder beers are starting to make their respective appearances. The fact that it’s a sort of tricky weather month means it’s a great beer month. Random 80-degree day? Grab an IPA or pilsner. Cloudy, cold, and rainy? It’s brown ale, porter, or even stout time. We decided to help map out your October imbibing by picking eight great, new, seasonal beers that pair perfectly with the season. Keep scrolling to see them all.

ABV: 6.66%

Average Price: $16 for a four-pack of 16-ounce cans

The Beer: The October beer list is complete without a spooky beer, right? Well, this beer might have a Halloween-themed name but there’s nothing scary about this “hoppy dark ale” brewed with roasted barley, Blackprinz malt, and hopped with Chinook, Saaz, and Crystal hops.

Tasting Notes: The nose is all chocolate, roasted malts, dried fruits, and light floral hops. The palate is a mixture of freshly brewed coffee, roasted malts, dark chocolate, caramel, dried fruits, and gentle floral, piney hops at the end. It’s a nice mix of malts and hops.

Bottom Line: This black IPA is a great entry into fall. It’s bold, malty, and bittersweet. All in all, it’s a great beer for the season’s brisk days.

ABV: 4%

Average Price: $20 for a four-pack of 16-ounce cans

The Beer: Not all of your October beer choices need to be dark, robust, and malty. The recently released Grimm Ambient Fizz: Koyo Berry is a respite from a month otherwise dominated by those beers. This sour beer was fermented and aged in oak barrels with wild yeast and bacteria. It was fermented a second time with Oishii Koyo berries.

Tasting Notes: Aromas of ripe berries, lemon peel, funky yeast, and oaky wood begin your tasting journey with this unique beer. Sipping it reveals a sour, tart, slightly sweet beer loaded with strawberries, raspberries, lemongrass, and oak flavors. It’s refreshing, effervescent, and highly memorable.

Bottom Line: This sparkling, tart, refreshing beer is a great break from the inevitable Marzen-style beers, Vienna lagers, and darker beers that make an appearance in October.

ABV: 5.9%

Average Price: $15 for a four-pack of 16-ounce cans

The Beer: Brewed with Pale and Munich malts, Bronx Brewing’s annual take on the classic Oktoberfest beer leans toward the Marzen-style side of things. It’s known for its mix of sweet, caramel malts, roasted flavors, and floral, earthy, herbal hops. It’s a very well-balanced fall sipper.

Tasting Notes: A nose of roasted malts, biscuit-like malts, caramel, and floral, earthy hops begins everything off right. A palate of bready malts, toffee, roasted malts, and more floral, herbal, noble hops rounds everything together nicely. All in all, a great example of an American-style Oktoberfest beer.

Bottom Line: After you’ve enjoyed traditional Oktoberfest beers, try an American craft version like Das Bronx. You’ll be happy you did.

ABV: 7.5%

Average Price: $13 for a four-pack of 16-ounce cans

The Beer: This annual pumpkin beer begins with 3,000 pounds of locally sourced pumpkins. It’s spiced with cloves, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and French Saison yeast. While spiced, it’s known for its light, pumpkin-forward flavor profile that sets it apart from the other overly sweet, spiced beers on the market.

Tasting Notes: On the nose, you’ll find notes of roasted pumpkins, caramel malts, nutmeg, cinnamon, and other spices. On the palate, you’ll find a ton of toffee, ripe pumpkin, cinnamon sugar, and nutmeg. It’s sweet, spiced, and surprisingly well-balanced.

Bottom Line: In a market of over-the-top pumpkin beers, Troegs’ Master of Pumpkins is a well-balanced, flavorful option that will make you rethink the style.

ABV: 5.5%

Average Price: Limited Availability

The Beer: Brewed

Introducing Oktoberbrews: The Perfect Beers for a Chilly Fall Day

As the temperature drops and the leaves change color, it’s time to swap out those light, refreshing summer beers for something a bit heartier. Lucky for us, the craft beer scene is booming with delicious options that perfectly capture the essence of fall. Today, we’re diving into four incredible brews that are guaranteed to warm you up on those brisk autumn evenings.

First up, we have an ESB (extra special bitter) that combines Dark Crystal, English Maris Otter, and Honey malts. This beer is known for its mix of bready malts, toffee, and dried fruits, creating a malty and sweet flavor profile that perfectly complements the season. With just the right balance, it’s the ideal companion for a chilly fall day.

Moving on to a “hoppy amber ale,” which could easily pass as a blend of a red IPA and a brown ale. This beer is renowned for its roasted malts, caramel, and floral hops, making it a complex and satisfying choice. The aroma alone, with its sweet caramel and candied orange peel notes, is enough to entice anyone. Add in the flavors of roasted malts, toffee candy, and orange peels, and you’ve got a winner. It’s like wrapping yourself in a soft, warm flannel shirt – pure comfort in a glass.

For the IPA enthusiasts out there, we have a treat in store. Ska Brewing’s Double Modus DIPA takes their beloved Modus Hoperandi and turns it up to eleven. This imperial version packs a punch with its dank pine and ripe citrus flavors. The nose alone is a fragrant blend of tropical fruits, tangerine, lime peels, and resinous pine. The palate follows suit with a symphony of pineapple, caramel malts, lemongrass, and orange peels, all balanced by a wallop of dank, spicy, piney hops. It’s an elevated experience for those who already enjoy the original Modus Hoperandi.

Last but not least, we have von Trapp Brewing’s Vienna Lager. Yes, it’s the same family from “The Sound of Music,” but they are also making some seriously delicious European-style beers. Brewed with German malts and hops, this American take on the classic style is a standout. Picture the aroma of freshly baked bread, roasted malts, wet grass, and floral, herbal, earthy hops. The taste follows suit with a biscuit-like malt sweetness, freshly cut grass, toffee, and an abundance of noble, floral, fresh hops. It’s sweet, it’s bitter, it’s everything you could want in an American-made Vienna Lager.

So there you have it – four incredible beers that are tailor-made for the fall season. Whether you’re in the mood for a malty ESB, a hoppy amber ale, an elevated double IPA, or an authentic Vienna Lager, these brews will not disappoint. Grab a six-pack, gather your friends, and savor the flavors of autumn with these exceptional Oktoberbrews. Cheers!

October 4, 2023 beer-articles

What country consumes the highest amount of beer globally?

Beer Consumption Around the World: The Surprising Facts

When it comes to beer, there are a lot of myths and misconceptions out there. But one thing is for sure: it is enjoyed all around the world. The question is, where is it drunk the most? Depending on how you answer that question, you might be in for a surprising answer.

If we look at total volume, the country that consumes the most beer in the world shouldn’t come as a shock. It’s China, by a significant margin. With a population of 1.4 billion people, it’s not hard to see why they consume more than 20% of the world’s share of beer per year. And in recent years, Chinese brands like Tsingtao have even made their way to America.

But if we shift our focus to per capita consumption, the story takes a different turn. The Czech Republic takes the crown in this category, and not by a small margin either. On average, Czechs consume a staggering 184 liters of beer per person. In second place, Austria lags far behind at less than 100 liters. Eastern and Central European countries dominate the top 10, with Estonia, Romania, Poland, Germany, Croatia, and Lithuania all making appearances. Spain is the only country to appear on both the total volume and per capita lists, alongside Germany. The only outlier on the per capita list is Namibia, ranking 9th with 85.7 liters per capita.

So, why is beer so popular in these countries? Well, the history of beer goes back thousands of years. The progenitor to beer was created in China around 7,000 B.C., although the modern form didn’t appear until around 3,500 B.C. in Mesopotamia. Since then, beer has evolved, and today, there are hundreds of kinds of beer around the globe. It can be made with various grains like barley, rice, wheat, oats, or corn, and flavored with an array of ingredients. The endless possibilities make it a beloved beverage worldwide.

No matter who consumes the most beer, one thing is clear: beer is a global phenomenon. Whether you’re enjoying a cold one or experimenting with cooking, beer is here to stay. It’s a drink that brings people together, transcending borders and cultures.

So, the next time you crack open a beer, remember the surprising facts about its consumption around the world. And if someone asks you where beer is drunk the most, you can confidently share the truth – the Czech Republic takes the lead in per capita consumption, while China reigns supreme in total volume. Cheers to beer and its universal appeal!

October 4, 2023 beer-articles

The French wine harvest is seen as part of the anti-government “struggle” for Iranian refugees.

Swapping their state-enforced veils for T-shirts reading “life” and “liberty”, a daring group of Iranian women who have found sanctuary in France are now contributing to the creation of wine deeply rooted in ancient Persia. Their journey has been nothing short of extraordinary, filled with hardship, danger, and determination.

One of these remarkable women is Marjan Jangjoo, formerly a sports coach teaching aerial yoga and snowboarding in Iran. Last November, she was forced to flee after security forces came to arrest her. With only the clothes on her back, Jangjoo embarked on a treacherous journey through snowy mountains, enduring unimaginable challenges. Eventually, she reached the Kurdish-controlled region of northern Iraq, where she received support from people in France who helped plead her case to the French consulate in Erbil, eventually leading to her asylum in France.

In France’s western Dordogne region, Jangjoo and her companions have found solace in the vineyards. They are fighting to uphold their ancient wine-making traditions, which have faced significant obstacles under the Iranian regime. Soodeh Lashkarizadeh, one of Jangjoo’s friends, explained that the Iranian government seeks to destroy the happiness associated with activities like dancing, sports, and drinking wine. The repression against sportspeople in Iran is particularly severe, as they serve as role models for many working-class young people who are able to identify with them. Chowra Makaremi, an Iranian-born anthropologist at France’s National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), supports Jangjoo’s journey and emphasizes the importance of sport as a vehicle for transmitting values.

The women find sanctuary on the vineyard of Masrour Makaremi, brother of Chowra Makaremi, where they actively contribute to the harvest. The vineyard boasts Syrah grapes, a variety closely associated with France’s Rhone valley but said to have been brought back from Persia during the crusades. The winemaking process is closely aligned with ancient Persian traditions, utilizing terracotta amphoras for fermentation and sealing them with a natural resin derived from pistachio trees. Notably, the vineyard also houses an amphora dating back to the last Persian dynasty before the Arab conquest in the seventh century. Masrour Makaremi acquired this relic through an auction and uses it to ferment a small portion of the wine, adding a historical depth to the beverage.

For Makaremi, winemaking represents an act of resistance intertwined with the revival of Persian culture. He sees the women working in the vineyard as part of the same fight that claimed his mother’s life when she was executed in 1988. Makaremi and his sister later joined their father in exile in the French city of Limoges. However, his memories of walking among the vines with his grandmother in his hometown of Shiraz, where the ancient wine tradition thrived, continue to fuel his passion for winemaking. Despite the current suppression of protests within Iran, sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, Makaremi holds on to hope that someday he will be able to plant new vines in his homeland. If not, he hopes his children will carry on the legacy.

The story of these Iranian women and their fight for freedom and cultural preservation through winemaking is incredibly inspiring. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of individuals facing persecution, and a reminder of the power of culture and tradition to connect us to our roots. Their journey symbolizes hope for a brighter future and the enduring spirit of the human will.

October 3, 2023 Wine

Ancient structures could potentially be better understood in terms of their longevity by examining the ways in which rice, beer, and urine were combined and utilized in their construction.

Exploring Ancient Building Techniques: Unearthing Clues for Modern Construction

Building structures that stand the test of time has become a challenge for modern society. While ancient builders managed to construct impressive monuments, many contemporary structures are already showing signs of deterioration, with concrete being one of the main culprits. The concrete used in our modern world has a limited lifespan of around 50 to 100 years, which has prompted scientists to look back into the past for answers.

Builders in ancient civilizations across the world utilized ingenious techniques and materials that have allowed their structures to endure for thousands of years. By studying these ancient buildings, researchers hope to unearth the secrets of their longevity and discover innovative ways to create more sustainable construction materials for the future.

For years, scientists have been delving into historical texts, analyzing materials, and even replicating ancient recipes to understand the properties that have made these structures so resilient. Surprisingly, they have found a range of unexpected ingredients that were incorporated into the construction of these ancient buildings. Materials such as tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer, and even urine have been discovered in these structures. These seemingly unusual additives could hold the key to impressive properties, such as the ability to strengthen over time and self-heal when cracks appear.

The implications of deciphering and replicating these ancient building techniques are substantial. Our modern concrete may have the strength required for massive skyscrapers and heavy infrastructure, but it pales in comparison to the endurance of these ancient construction materials. As the threat of climate change looms large, there is a growing urgency to make construction more sustainable. In fact, a recent report by the United Nations estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of global CO2 emissions, with cement production alone contributing over 7% of those emissions.

Carlos Rodriguez-Navarro, a cultural heritage researcher at Spain’s University of Granada, believes that incorporating traditional recipes from ancient civilizations into modern construction practices can yield more sustainable materials. By improving the properties of the material, construction can become more environmentally friendly without compromising strength or longevity.

One ancient civilization that has captured the attention of researchers is the Romans. Between 200 BCE and 500 CE, they created impressive concrete structures that continue to stand tall today. Ancient Roman concrete can still be found in structures like the Pantheon and the durable aqueducts that continue to carry water. Even in harsh marine environments where seawater continually batters structures, Roman concrete remains remarkably intact over the course of centuries.

The composition of modern concrete usually begins with Portland cement, a powder created by heating limestone and clay to extremely high temperatures and then grinding it. When mixed with water, this cement creates a reactive paste that binds the rocks and gravel together to form concrete. Ancient Roman builders followed a similar process, mixing burnt limestone, volcanic sand, water, and gravel to achieve the desired chemical reactions for bonding.

Recent studies have suggested that the key to Roman concrete’s long-lasting properties lies in its ability to repair itself. Researchers have found scattered chunks of lime throughout the material, which were previously thought to be a sign of poor mixing. However, analysis of concrete samples from Privernum, an ancient city outside Rome, revealed that these chunks actually contribute to the material’s self-healing capabilities. When cracks form, water seeps into the concrete, activating the lime particles and triggering new chemical reactions that can fill in damaged sections.

On the other hand, geologist Marie Jackson from the University of Utah has proposed that the specific volcanic materials used by the Romans could hold the secret to their concrete’s durability. Analyzing their construction techniques, Jackson believes that the volcanic rocks left behind after eruptions played a significant role in the longevity of Roman structures.

By unraveling these mysteries, scientists hope to develop more sustainable and resilient construction materials for the future. Incorporating the lessons learned from ancient building techniques could significantly reduce the environmental impact of contemporary construction, contributing to a more sustainable and enduring built environment.

As we look towards the future, it seems that the answers may lie in the past. Ancient builders understood the importance of sustainable practices without the technological advancements available to us today. By examining their techniques and ingredients, we may be able to build a better future while still honoring the wisdom of our ancestors.

Building Materials of the Past: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Construction

When we think of ancient civilizations and their architectural achievements, we often marvel at the incredible structures that have stood the test of time. From the Great Wall of China to the temples of the Maya, these buildings have defied the elements, reminding us of the ingenuity and craftsmanship of our ancestors.

But what if we told you that there’s more to these ancient constructions than meets the eye? Recent research has shed light on the secret ingredients and techniques that made these buildings so resilient, and it turns out, we may be able to learn a thing or two from our predecessors.

One fascinating example comes from Copan, a Maya site in Honduras. Despite being exposed to a hot and humid environment for over 1,000 years, intricate lime sculptures and temples remain remarkably intact. Researchers attribute this longevity to the use of local tree extracts in the lime mix. The idea was suggested by local masons who trace their lineage back to the Maya builders themselves. When scientists tested this recipe by incorporating the extracts into the material, they found that the resulting plaster was incredibly durable against physical and chemical damage. The organic material from the tree juice had become part of the plaster’s molecular structure, giving it the strength and toughness of natural structures like seashells and sea urchin spines.

But the Maya weren’t the only ones experimenting with unusual building materials. Throughout history, builders have mixed all kinds of substances into their structures. Fruit extracts, milk, cheese curd, beer, and even dung and urine have been found in ancient mortars. In China, sticky rice starch was mixed into the mortar used in iconic structures like the Great Wall, giving it improved strength and durability.

What’s intriguing is that these ancient builders didn’t always follow a scientific approach. They simply used whatever materials were cheap and readily available. As Cecilia Pesce, a materials scientist, explains, “They would put all sorts of things in construction, and now, we only have the buildings that survived. So it’s like a natural selection process.”

However, some builders from the past showed more deliberate intent. In India, for example, builders would combine local materials to create different properties in their structures. In humid areas, they used herbs that helped deal with moisture. Along the coast, they added jaggery, an unrefined sugar, to protect against salt damage. And in earthquake-prone regions, super-light “floating bricks” made with rice husks were used.

Today, we can’t simply replicate these ancient recipes. Roman concrete, for instance, was incredibly durable but couldn’t support heavy loads. As researcher Oleson explains, “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete.” Instead, scientists are focusing on extracting the beneficial properties from ancient materials and incorporating them into modern mixes.

Researchers are exploring “self-healing” concrete inspired by Roman techniques. By incorporating special additives, they hope to create concrete that can repair itself, reducing the need for maintenance and extending its lifespan. Other initiatives aim to design concrete structures that can withstand seawater, similar to the Roman ports, to protect coastlines from rising sea levels.

The potential benefits of learning from our ancestors’ building techniques are significant. By adding a few extra decades to concrete’s lifespan, we can reduce the need for demolition, maintenance, and material in the long run. As Masic, a researcher working on Roman-inspired concrete, notes, “We don’t need to make things last quite as long as the Romans did to have an impact.”

The wisdom of ancient builders continues to inspire and influence modern construction practices. By combining the knowledge of the past with the innovations of today, we can build a more sustainable and resilient future.

October 3, 2023 beer-articles

Can you explain how the NYC Wine & Food Festival operates?

An extraordinary event, the NYC Wine & Food Festival presents food enthusiasts with a chance to indulge in a delightful array of dishes and beverages while also supporting a worthy cause. The four-day extravaganza, sponsored by the Food Network, has been a staple of culinary culture for the past 16 years. All proceeds from the festival go to God’s Love We Deliver, a charity that provides food to seriously ill individuals in New York City. To have an incredible experience, it is important for first-time attendees to know what to expect. The festival will be held from October 12 to October 15 at various locations throughout Manhattan. With access to 80 unique events and the participation of 500 world-class chefs, attendees are in for a treat. While tickets are still available for many events, it is recommended to purchase tickets sooner rather than later as sellouts are common. Visitors from out of town can take advantage of the partnering hotels, while city residents have three designated parking locations available during the festivities. Find out more about the 101 Best Pizzas In America here.

One of the highlights of the NYC Wine & Food Festival are the walk-around tastings, allowing guests to leisurely sample a variety of cuisines. Perhaps the most anticipated tasting is the Best of Brooklyn, curated by Brian Lindo, where attendees can savor his favorite dishes from the borough along with perfectly paired beverages. If you have a craving for delicious burgers, make sure not to miss the Blue Moon Burger Bash hosted by Rachael Ray. During this event, chefs compete for the title of NYC’s best burger, as decided by a panel of judges and attendees. Other tastings focus on French cuisine, Latin flavors, and an assortment of mouthwatering sandwiches. Apart from these casual tastings, the festival also presents intimate dinners featuring world-renowned chefs such as Michael Symon, Akhtar Nawab, Adeena Sussman, Heberto Eljach, and many other culinary luminaries. Additionally, the NYC Wine & Food Festival offers brunches, master classes to enhance culinary skills, entertaining cooking demonstrations, and family-friendly activities.

Given the abundance of exciting events at the NYC Wine & Food Festival, attendees need to stay up to date with the latest news and information. Thankfully, you can stay informed by following the festival on social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and Facebook. If you prefer receiving updates directly to your inbox, you can sign up for the festival newsletter. Many of the festival’s events take place outdoors, so there is a possibility of inclement weather. However, rest assured that these activities will proceed regardless of the weather conditions, so you won’t miss out on savoring the city’s finest cuisine or discovering your favorite chef. Keep in mind that tickets are non-refundable, so it is important to plan accordingly. For nighttime dinners, a semi-formal dress code is recommended, while for other events, a relaxed yet professional attire with comfortable footwear for walking is advised.

The NYC Wine & Food Festival offers food enthusiasts a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to indulge in a diverse range of experiences and cuisines in one of the most vibrant cities in the world. To learn more, read the original article on Daily Meal.

October 3, 2023 Wine

The Generager, a new AI-platform developed by Three Olives Vodka, allows individuals the opportunity to host or win curated parties of their own.

The party scene just got a whole lot more exciting with the introduction of Three Olives Vodka®’s innovative AI-powered party builder, “The Generager.” This cutting-edge digital platform takes your favorite party elements and combines them to create a unique and vibrant party theme. By leveraging the latest in technology and the spirit of celebration, Three Olives Vodka is revolutionizing the way we plan parties.

So, how does it work? It’s as simple as one, two, three! To get started, users enter their three must-have party ingredients into The Generager platform. Whether you’re a fan of disco balls, sequins, and confetti or prefer cornhole, country music, and jerseys, the possibilities are endless. The Generager then works its magic, blending your chosen elements into one cohesive and captivating party concept, complete with a signature Three Olives Vodka cocktail and outfit recommendation.

But the fun doesn’t stop there. Once your one-of-a-kind party theme is created, you have the option to share it on social media using the hashtags #ThreeOlivesGenerager #Contest and tagging Three Olives Vodka. And here’s where it gets really exciting – by submitting your AI-generated rager, you’ll be entered for a chance to win a real, in-person party based on your Generager creation! Imagine experiencing the party of your dreams brought to life, courtesy of Three Olives Vodka.

And that’s not all. In the spirit of all things three, Three Olives Vodka will select 33 additional Generager submissions to win a $100 ReserveBar gift card to help kickstart their own rager events. With three winners chosen every week, the possibilities for unforgettable parties are endless.

The Three Olives Vodka Generager Contest is now open for submission at threeolives.com/TheGenerager, with entries available until December 18, 2023, at 11:59 p.m. EDT. All submissions will be reviewed by Three Olives Vodka, and the best Generager creations will be selected. Winners will be contacted by January 2024.

“With the Generager, Three Olives is merging the modernization of AI technology with the timeless essence of a great party, to offer people a tool that opens the door to endless discovery,” said Lander Otegui, Senior Vice President of Marketing at Proximo Spirits. “We believe that every individual deserves to celebrate in a style uniquely their own, and by leaning into modern technology, we’re making it easier than ever to create unforgettable, personalized experiences.”

The Generager AI creation is just the latest innovation from Three Olives Vodka. With a new zero sugar, low-calorie, and gluten-free recipe, as well as a revamped packaging look, Three Olives Vodka is leading the way in redefining the vodka industry. Crafted from three simple ingredients – water, grain, and yeast – and distilled five times, Three Olives Original Vodka delivers an exceptionally smooth 40% ABV. And with 12 flavored varieties made with all-natural flavors, there’s a Three Olives Vodka to suit every taste.

Ready to take your party game to the next level? Enter the Three Olives Vodka Generager Contest today and let your creativity shine. With the ultimate party builder at your fingertips, all you need is three ingredients to create a truly unforgettable experience. Cheers to the possibilities!

Introducing The GenErager: Three Olives Vodka’s Revolutionary AI Platform for Unforgettable Parties!

Looking to take your party game to the next level? Look no further than Three Olives Vodka’s latest innovation – The GenErager. With this groundbreaking AI platform, you can create the ultimate rager that will leave your guests talking about it for years to come.

Imagine a party that is perfectly curated to suit your tastes and preferences, complete with the best music, the most delicious cocktails, and an atmosphere that exudes pure excitement. The GenErager is here to make that dream a reality.

But how does it work? The GenErager utilizes advanced artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze your party preferences and curate the perfect event based on your individual style. Whether you’re a fan of EDM, hip-hop, or even classical music, this AI platform will craft a playlist that keeps the energy levels high and the dance floor packed.

Not only that, but The GenErager also takes care of your cocktail needs. It scans through an extensive library of drink recipes and recommendations, ensuring that your guests are never without a delicious concoction in hand. Whether it’s a classic vodka cranberry or a trendy mixology creation, this AI platform knows exactly what will impress your friends.

And the best part? The GenErager is not limited to the party you hold at your place. With its innovative features, you can even enter contests to win curated parties hosted by Three Olives Vodka itself. Imagine having the ultimate celebration thrown for you, without lifting a finger!

Three Olives Vodka has always been at the forefront of innovation and entertainment, and The GenErager is no exception. With this AI platform, they have truly redefined what it means to throw an unforgettable party. So, if you’re looking to take your social gatherings to new heights, visit threeolives.com and follow @threeolives on Instagram for more information.

Remember, party responsibly, and let The GenErager do the hard work for you. Cheers to unforgettable nights and incredible experiences!

October 3, 2023 liquor-articles

“Your guests will be wowed by these 23 wine cocktails perfect for parties.”

Looking for some fun ways to enjoy your bottle of wine? Look no further! Wine isn’t just for sipping alongside a meal or charcuterie board – it can also be mixed into a variety of festive cocktails. Just like gin and tequila, wine can seamlessly blend with other ingredients to create delicious and refreshing drinks.

One popular wine cocktail is the spritz, which typically combines digestive bitters, soda water, and sparkling wine. It’s a light and bubbly drink that’s perfect for parties. Another beloved wine cocktail is sangria, which mixes wine (red, white, or rosé) with various fruits and fruit juices. It’s a fruity and refreshing choice.

The great thing about wine cocktails is that they’re often less expensive to make than cocktails with hard alcohol. They also usually have a lower alcohol content, making them a great choice for those looking to cut back on their alcohol consumption.

Want to try some wine cocktails for your next party? Here are a few recipes to get you started:

1. Fred Hardy Rosé Cocktail: Combine Rosé wine, lemonade, and berries for a perfectly balanced and refreshing drink.

2. Sparkling Red Wine Cocktail: Don’t think red wine can be mixed into a cocktail? Think again! Mix sparkling red wine with sweet vermouth, club soda, and fresh peach slices for a fruity and effervescent drink.

3. Limoncello Spritz: If you enjoy the taste of Limoncello but find it a bit too strong, try this spritz. Mix Limoncello with dry sparkling wine, club soda, and fresh lemon juice for a milder version of the classic drink.

4. Dirty Aperol Spritz: Take your Aperol spritz to the next level with a hit of olive brine. Combine Aperol, dry sparkling wine, club soda, and olive brine for a punchy and flavorful cocktail.

5. Mango Triple Sec Spritz: Planning a brunch party? This fizzy drink is a must-have. Combine mango juice, Triple Sec, dry sparkling wine, and club soda for a fruity and bubbly drink.

6. Elderflower Spritz: Looking for an easy-drinking cocktail? Try this spritz. Combine elderflower liqueur, dry sparkling wine, and club soda for a refreshing and crisp drink.

7. Strawberry Lillet Spritz: This summery cocktail features Lillet, a French wine fortified with citrus liqueurs. Mix it with dry sparkling rosé, club soda, and fresh strawberries for a delightful drink.

8. Prosecco Negroni: Give your Negroni a twist by using prosecco instead of gin. This fizzy version is lighter and less heavy on the alcohol, perfect for a refreshing summer sip.

9. Frosé: It’s hard to resist a glass of frosé during the summer. Combine rosé, grenadine, vodka, strawberries, and sugar for a refreshing and pink cocktail.

So go ahead and get creative with your bottle of wine. These wine cocktails are sure to impress your guests and bring some extra fun to your next gathering. Cheers!

sparkle. This cocktail is perfect for any occasion, whether you’re celebrating Valentine’s Day or just want to enjoy a refreshing drink with friends.

The key ingredient in this cocktail is Chambord, a raspberry liqueur that adds a delicious burst of flavor. Combined with Champagne or sparkling white wine, it creates a pink drink that is both visually stunning and deliciously fruity. The best part? You probably already have these ingredients at home, making this cocktail incredibly easy to whip up.

If you’re a fan of Amaretto sours, you’ll love the twist on this classic cocktail. The addition of prosecco gives the drink a fizzy, bubbly quality that balances out the sweetness. With Amaretto liqueur, simple syrup, and lemon juice, this cocktail is a crowd-pleaser that will impress your guests.

Sangria is always a hit at parties, and the beauty of it is that you can make it with whatever wine and fruit you have on hand. For a white wine sangria, combine white wine, club soda, and grape juice, along with fruits like nectarines, tangerines, and green grapes. It’s a refreshing and fruity drink that is perfect for any occasion.

If you prefer red wine sangria, opt for heartier fruits like blackberries, oranges, blueberries, and strawberries. The addition of brandy gives it a warm and flavorful touch that is perfect for colder months.

For a classy start to a dinner party, try a twist on the French 75. Combining sparkling wine, lemon juice, and cognac, this cocktail is both sophisticated and delightful. Infused with licorice-scented tarragon, it adds an herbal depth of flavor that will impress your guests.

Fall parties and Halloween shindigs call for a fizzy prosecco-based drink with ginger and thyme. The flavors of the season come alive in this cocktail, and garnishing each glass with a perfectly cut grapefruit wedge adds an extra touch of elegance.

When you’re in a hurry but still want a delicious cocktail, sparkling lemonade is the secret ingredient to turn to. It takes care of the soda water, sweetener, and citrusy element all in one go. Combine it with red wine or pomegranate juice for a tasty and easy-to-make party drink.

For a cocktail that combines multiple flavors, try a libation with pomegranate juice, vodka, lemon juice, simple syrup, and a splash of Champagne. Add Chambord or St. Germain, depending on your personal preference. It’s a complex and delightful drink that will satisfy any palate.

Combining apple cider and sangria may sound intense, but trust us, it works. This drink is perfect for making ahead of time if you’re hosting a gathering. With apple and pear slices, apple brandy, white wine, and apple cider, it captures the essence of autumn in a glass.

A Caribbean-inspired punch is the perfect way to kick off a festive meal. With sweet pineapple juice, zesty lime juice, dark rum, Campari, and prosecco, it’s a flavorful and bubbly concoction that will transport you to the tropics.

Mulled wine is a winter holiday classic, and achieving the perfect balance of flavors is key. This recipe calls for black peppercorns and fresh ginger, which add a spicy kick to prevent the drink from being too sweet. It’s a cozy and soothing beverage that will warm you up during those cold winter nights.

Finally, a passion fruit cocktail that is perfect all year round. Just combine rum with raspberry and passion fruit puree, Triple Sec, simple syrup, and sparkling wine for a sweet and tangy delight that is sure to impress.

Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply want to try something new, these two-ingredient cocktails are a great way to elevate your at-home bartending skills. With just a few simple ingredients and a little creativity, you can create delicious and impressive drinks that will have your guests asking for more. So why not give them a try? Cheers!

Refreshing Autumnal Alternative: Try Fizz to the Drink

Are you tired of the same old mimosas and peach bellinis at your brunch spread? Ready to switch things up and try something more delicious and seasonal? We have the perfect solution for you – a refreshing autumnal alternative that will leave your taste buds craving for more.

This simple recipe calls for a combination of your favorite sparkling wine, whether it is Champagne or prosecco, and a generous amount of apple cider. The blend of these two flavors creates a harmonious and delightful taste that is perfect for any occasion.

To enhance the visual appeal of your drink, we recommend garnishing it with a thin apple slice or a fragrant sprig of fresh rosemary. Not only will it add a pop of color, but it will also infuse a subtle hint of complementary flavors to your beverage. It’s the little details that make all the difference in creating a memorable drinking experience.

If you’re looking for a refreshing and unique twist on your usual brunch cocktails, Fizz to the Drink is the recipe for you. This delightful concoction will add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your gatherings while still being incredibly easy to make. Perfect for both intimate gatherings or larger parties, this drink is bound to impress your guests and leave them asking for the recipe.

So, next time you find yourself craving a refreshing drink, reach for Fizz to the Drink. It’s a delightful autumnal alternative that will elevate your brunch experience and leave you wanting more. Sip, savor, and enjoy the crisp flavors of sparkling wine and apple cider combined. Cheers to trying new things and discovering delightful flavor combinations!

October 2, 2023 Wine
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