Rum’s affiliation with the Caribbean is widely known, but each rum-producing country and region has qualities that make them stand apart from one another. Consequently, each type of rum is worth exploring, including rum produced in Jamaica.
Jamaican rum is held in high esteem by rum lovers around the world. The island nation’s spirit contains unique flavors and characteristics that set the style apart from others. Furthermore, like Scotland with scotch and the U.S. with bourbon, Jamaica has implemented strict legislation regarding its rum production (one of the few rum-producing countries to do so).
I’ve sampled and served numerous Jamaican rums during my career as a professional bartender and cocktail creator. While Jamaican rum is pretty dependable overall, it also varies in quality. Having shaken, sold, and served this style of rum countless times over the years, I’m well-suited to discuss some of the more well-known brands. Encompassing a range of flavors, styles, ages, and uses, here are 16 Jamaican rum brands ranked.
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Speaking about Jamaican rum and leaving out J. Wray & Nephew would be an incomplete discussion. Since its inception in 1825, it has boasted the honor of being the oldest registered company in the country. It may be under the stewardship of The Campari Group, an Italian beverage conglomerate nowadays, but it still greatly showcases its deep-rooted affiliation with Jamaica, being the originator of some of the most adored rums in the region, such as the Wray & Nephew Overproof Rum.
At 63% ABV, it’s certainly not your typical sipping rum, and many may shy away from mixing it with other drinks, especially outside of Jamaica. However, there’s good reason for it to have a steadfast presence behind lots of bar counters. Being a fundamental component in numerous Tiki-style cocktails, like Mai Tais and the notorious Zombie, Wray & Nephew stands out as the most aromatic and intricate among the potent white rums. Although it comes last in this list, no Jamaican rum brands ranking would be justifiable without its mention.
Apart from Wray & Nephew, Coruba rum is another label manufactured by J. Wray & Nephew. This was initially thought up by a Swiss merchant inspired by rum during his jaunt to Jamaica toward the 19th century’s end. Ambitious to introduce this spirit to his native place, he initiated an enterprise that imported mature Jamaican rums, then blended and refined them in Basel, Switzerland.
Standing the test of time for roughly 150 years despite its relatively inferior quality, Coruba’s enduring presence arguably owes to professional bartenders who consider it an ideal component for creating tropical rum-based cocktails. Similar to its cousin, Wray & Nephew, it delivers strong, unique notes in mixed beverages that incorporate milder rums, and its flavor profile is enhanced with the infusion of glycerin and caramel flavoring. This adjustment gives it a fuller texture, which in turn boosts the texture of the cocktails it’s incorporated into, thereby saving it from being the last on this list.
Alcoholic spirits lose their volume over time due to evaporation when they age. In the world of whiskey, we call this lost alcohol “angel’s share.” However, when it comes to rum from Jamaica, it’s the mischievous spirits from local tales, the Duppies, who take the blame for the vanishing distillate. That’s how The Duppy Share got its name.
The Duppy Share, a fairly recent brand, was crafted with the goal of representing the finest features of Caribbean rum. It accomplishes this by seamlessly blending the strong punch of Jamaican rum from the famous Worthy Park distillery with the mellower rum from the Barbadian Foursquare distillery. The outcome is an approachable collection that includes a traditional Aged expression—an award-winning spiced rum, and a highly flavorful 100% Jamaican white rum.
The only premium aged rum offered by The Duppy Share is a complete Barbadian blend, ranking it close to the bottom of Jamaican rums. However, the brand has numerous strengths, which are capturing the attention of rum enthusiasts for any future releases.
The term “funk” has been mentioned several times. It is a distinct characteristic found in many (though not all) Jamaican rums. In Jamaica, this characteristic even has its own slang: hogo. When we discuss funky flavors and scents in rum, we refer to notes that range from extremely ripe tropical fruits like banana, mango, and pineapple to fruit that’s so over-ripe it’s nearly rotten. With this in perspective, The Funk unabashedly exhibits the hogo profile.
Worthy Park is where The Funk is originally distilled before it gets bottled straight from the heart of bourbon territory in Bardstown, Kentucky. The Funk is a perfect introduction to the hogo style of rum for those willing to experiment though many bartenders prefer using it as a seasoning rum to infuse cocktails with more layers of complexity. Despite the complexity that this rum offers, it may not be appealing to everyone, hence its placement at number 13.
Originating from the esteemed French house of Cognac, Maison Ferrand, Plantation Rum takes applying uniquely traditional European methods of barrel-aging to the sourced rums from places like Jamaica, Barbados, Panama, Guyana, and Trinidad. While most of the products from Plantation include a blend from different locations, they do provide a purely Jamaican rum alternative.
The pricing and quality of Plantation’s rums may vary but all of their offerings manage to hit the sweet spot in terms of cost and palatability. Every rum from Plantation can be enjoyed as a sipper with younger bottles pairing well with a light mixer for a smoother experience. The Bar Classics collection is a must-try for any cocktail enthusiast, it comprises a light, dark, and overproof rum along with their standout pineapple rum. It stands out from your typical flavored rum thanks to its natural taste that comes close to the real deal, leaving you pleasantly surprised and far from disappointed.
In regards to modern rum experts, not many can claim to have as much experience as Ed Hamilton. Hamilton, a sailor, found his love for the spirit while journeying across the Caribbean in his younger years. The enthusiasm he found led to the creation of the Ministry of Rum, a company dedicated to importing only the finest blends of the spirit while simultaneously giving enthusiasts access to Hamilton’s profound knowledge of the spirit worldwide.
Hamilton’s selection of rums do not solely originate from Jamaica. However, a handful of their superior offerings, such as Hamilton Jamaican Pot Still Black and Jamaican Pot Still Gold, are sourced from the notable Worthy Park Estate. This estate has been cultivating sugarcane and producing spirits since 1670, lending to its credibility among other brands, inclusive of several mentioned herein.
The Jamaican offerings from Hamilton are typically characterized by their rich and earthy tones, layered generously with overtones of sweet and ripe bananas. Although it doesn’t feature in our top ten, Hamilton’s brand exudes undeniable quality.
Doctor Bird, a brand named after the Jamaican avian national symbol, shares numerous similarities with The Funk rum. Both brands source their distillate from Worthy Park Estate, but final production stages – finishing and bottling – take place within the U.S. The Funk finds its roots in the south, while Doctor Bird is based in Detroit and aged in Moscatel wine casks.
Doctor Bird infuses strong hogo flavors leading to a piquant, unapologetically funky taste with notes reminiscent of overripe fruits and the slight bite of acetone. This composition makes Doctor Bird ideal for tropical cocktails, adding that dash of bold flavor. When consumed neat or mixed lightly, it might be overwhelmingly pungent for some, barring the most dedicated of funk aficionados. Similar to The Funk, it proves to be an excellent seasoning rum, powerful enough to balance any level of sweetness.
Blackwell’s reputation largely stems from the brand’s creator, Chris Blackwell, the founder of Island Records and former producer for Bob Marley. But one shouldn’t mistakenly think it lacks deep-seated roots in the world of Jamaican rum. After all, Blackwell’s grandfather was once the owner of J. Wray & Nephew. Even though the company no longer belongs to the Blackwell family, they are still the makers of this rum brand.
The sugary vanilla flavor of Blackwell Rum may mislead you into thinking it’s a spiced variety, were it slightly sweeter. However, as Blackwell’s is a relatively coarse, young rum, it isn’t quite smooth enough to serve as a sipping rum for everyone, but it pairs well with a mixer. If you’re new to Jamaican rums and want to get a feel for the style without being overwhelmed by excess funk, Blackwell is an excellent choice (and one that justifies its ninth-place ranking).
Despite its grammatically questionable name, Myers’s Rum is a highly reliable spirit that has rightfully carved its niche as an essential on bar shelves worldwide. Named after its founder, Fred L. Myers, the distillate is imported from Jamaica and bottled in Louisville, Kentucky, therefore marking it as another Jamaican rum that has found its place in the bourbon whiskey-famous region.
Myers’s Rum isn’t necessarily famous for being a particularly exceptional rum. Instead, it’s this very dependability that skillfully brings out the best characteristics of the alcohol, particularly in the Original Dark variant. Abundant traces of caramel, molasses, leather, dried fruits, and dark chocolate make it the go-to base rum for a countless number of cocktails – and one of the best rums to cook with. As it’s affordable enough to be used in cooking and bold enough to bring about a difference in recipes that require the spirit, Myers’s Rum rightly finds itself at the midpoint of this list.
Monymusk has origins tracing back to the 1800s, but is now owned by the state-owned National Rums of Jamaica Limited. The distillates used in its rums are sourced from two highly reputable producers: Long Pond Distillery, which is fully owned by the company, and Clarendon Distillery where it holds a 73% stake.
Monymusk offers a clear demonstration of the inherent fruity flavor profile characteristic of Jamaican rum without excessive funkiness. It has a relatively small core range of products but manages to cover all essential bases. This lineup includes, an overproof rum, gold rum, dark special reserve, and a tropical coconut rum liqueur named Whispering Breeze. Most of the rums serve superbly in cocktails and mixed drinks, while also being very suitable for neat sipping. The more premium offerings, which may be harder to locate and demand a higher price, are definitely worth the pursuit for anyone who is a true Jamaican rum connoisseur.
Smith & Cross operates out of London but blends its rum in Amsterdam. Despite such geographic dispersity making it sound less genuine, the company has gained prestige as a notable representative of Jamaican rum. The final product is produced exclusively with Jamaican rum sourced from a variety of distilleries, prominent among which is the esteemed Hampden Estate.
With Smith & Cross, there is a pronounced concentration of the hogo, and making a comparison against brands like The Funk or Doctor Bird is challenging. Unlike the latter two which are most suitable as seasoning rums due to their slightly rough edges when consumed neat, Smith & Cross doesn’t share this issue. In fact, its high proof bordering on navy strength adds to its tempestuous profile which might make it unsuitable for cocktails. This rum potentially stands out best when enjoyed with a splash of water or a few ice cubes. For those who are ready to embrace the full hogo experience that also comes with a reasonable price tag, this is the rum to go for.
The Long Pond Distillery holds a significant position as a national Jamaican rum brand. It supplies distillate to several brands including Captain Morgan, whereas its Long Pond rum is deemed a rarity and celebrated amongst rum connoisseurs.
Renowned for its exemplary quality, the distillery reflects 270 years of rich experience in its creations. Despite suffering from a series of unfortunate events and disasters, the scarcity of Long Pond rum only elevates its desirability. In 2012, leaky storage tanks forced a temporary closure of the distillery for significant repairs. In addition, in 2018, a blazing fire nearly obliterated the facility, leading to a loss of 65,000 liters of the invaluable rum.
As of 2024, the Distillery has recommenced its operations, although its high-end rums may yet be too pricey for an average consumer. Nevertheless, being ranked fifth amongst Jamaican rum brands, it would certainly be a prized acquisition if one were lucky enough to find a bottle.
In the list of Jamaica’s six rum distilleries, New Yarmouth has secured its place by producing distillate for many eminent brands while occasionally releasing exclusive expressions under its own trademark. Although it may be somewhat difficult to obtain and might be costly, few rums exhibit a mastery of esters—a compound produced during fermentation—as New Yarmouth does.
What makes the rum from New Yarmouth special is its extensive aging period. The years spent ageing lends to its profoundly rich and smooth nature. However, the true mastery of the distillery is seen in the delicate blend of art and science that goes into its fermentation process. Through prolonged fermentation and the use of unique yeasts, the distillery has been able to release expressions that highlight the essence of high ester Jamaican rum. Each New Yarmouth bottle is unique, reflecting a wide spectrum of fruity and vegetal traits that are unique to the distillery.
Though Hampden Estate rum is a relatively recent brand, its namesake distillery ranks among the oldest in Jamaica. The distillery uses its own sugar, hailed as some of the highest quality in the country, to produce some of the finest heavy pot still rum in the Caribbean. Combining a mix of medium and high ester distillates, along with superior cask-aging, Hampden Estate rums deliver an intense yet balanced flavor profile.
The superior molasses, banana, and citrus notes matured over a long period in barrels, unifies to create a deeply lush rum featuring hints of vanilla, dark chocolate, coffee, and hazelnut. Moreover, the rum matures in the humid tropical climate rather than overseas, which enhances the aging process. It results in an 8-year old rum having the intricacy and flavour profile of a rum aged nearly four times as long in other environments.
Ranking the last six rum distilleries in Jamaica is challenging as each has its own distinct merits drawing from centuries of rum-making tradition. However, Worthy Park Estate distinguishes itself by being the only distillery that produces Single Estate rums, created from molasses derived from its own sugarcane cultivation. The result is an array of award-winning rums that each truly warrants the recognition they have received.
Worthy Park Estate rums not only deliver on quality but also on price. Unlike many other high-end rums, they remain reasonably priced. They even have a budget-friendly range, Rum-Bar, which is lower-priced than their standard options. These rums are perfect for backbars and cocktails, offering variety that suits numerous mixed drinks. Simply put, it’s hard not to find a Worthy Park rum to fall in love with.
In the beautiful Nassau Valley lies one of Jamaica’s most renowned rum manufacturers – Appleton Estate. This estate’s history dates back to the mid-18th century, and it’s distinguished reputation is unmatched. The estate owes its success to its heritage and craftsmanship, as well as its unique terroir which produces some of the top-quality sugar in the region and an ultra-clean spring water source.
The variety on offer might not be extensive, but their core range includes ages up to 21 years, including a special release aged 50 years. The youthful variants also offer excellent value, being affordable enough to feature in cocktails while also serving as great starters for sipping.
In summary, whether you’re a connoisseur, a bartender, or just a casual rum drinker, there’s something for you in Appleton Estate rum. Given its significant impact on the rum world, it stands unsurpassed as the top Jamaican rum brand.
Like any spirit, there are great Jamaican rums, terrible ones, and plenty that fall somewhere in the middle. With 16 years of experience in the bar and restaurant industry, I’ve been fortunate enough to sample and work with a huge range of international spirits and attend masterclasses with global brand ambassadors. Additionally, as a history enthusiast with a grandparent from the West Indies, I’ve always had a keen interest in rum due to its remarkable Caribbean heritage.
The above rankings consist of Jamaican rum brands I found the most success with as a bartender (and later bar manager) and would hope to find in any rum bar worth its salt. It features a balance of spirits that suit any occasion, from the familiar and the unique to entry-level rums for newcomers. I also considered each Jamaican rum brand’s taste — both in cocktails and when sipping — when assembling these rankings, along with its availability, affordability, variety, and history.
Read the original article on Tasting Table.
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