Chardonnay, is often described as the top of white grapes, and represents both familiarity and complexity in the field of wine. It’s the grape everyone thinks they know until they ask a sommelier: “I dislike Chardonnay, can I have a Chablis instead?” Just to clarify, they are the same grape.
This grape variety spreads across continents and climates, providing a range of flavours that can both puzzle and please even the most experienced wine enthusiasts. With the support of our reliable wine associates Perfect Cellar, we aim to unearth the mysteries and the histories, the effect of climate, the outcome of oak ageing and how to match it with food.
Moreover, Independent readers can apply the code INDYCHARDO25 at the time of paying to get a discount of 25 per cent off their initial order on all types of Chardonnays on the Perfect Cellar Website.
The history of Chardonnay starts in the vineyards of Burgundy, France, where it has been grown for many centuries. However, its international presence goes much beyond its European roots. Chardonnay has made its way to different wine regions around the world, from the cold hills of northern Burgundy to the sunny vineyards of Australia and California, making an impact on every terroir it visits.
Chardonnay is known for being adaptable, which is down to its unique ability to reflect its environment. The range of flavors it offers is as wide as its geographical distribution, a feature that some people may deem as unsettlingly flexible. In cooler climates, it exudes refreshing citrus notes, sharp green apples and a subtle chamomile hint, paired with a lighter body and sharper acidity. However, when grown in warmer climates, it radiates tropical fruit aromas like mangoes, melons and peaches. Its texture and flavor profile can alter significantly based on the climate it is grown in.
The correlation between climate and Chardonnay flavours can’t be underrated – it can be summarized as a “It’s intricate” relationship status. Cooler weather yields wines with a more pronounced acidity and subtle fruit flavors, while hotter climates bring out its voluptuous, full-bodied persona along with more mature fruit notes. Winemaking methods also modify Chardonnay’s features, especially the employment of oak and malolactic fermentation, creating additional layers of sophistication and thus, transforming Chardonnay into the wine world’s rendition of James Bond – slick, refined, and a trifle elusive.
In places like Southern Burgundy and certain parts of the New World, oak ageing is not uncommon. This technique infuses rich notes of sweet spice, vanilla and toasted oak, enhancing the complexity and depth of the wine. Malolactic fermentation, often combined with oak ageing, adds creamy textures and buttery notes, thereby upgrading the wine’s profile.
Now for the cool part – matching Chardonnay with food. Think of it as your dinner table’s secret weapon. Lighter styles, typical of cool-climate Chardonnays, are best served with seafood or fresh salads. Their sharp acidity balances out heavy sauces and uplifts the subtle flavors of the seafood. On the other end of the spectrum, the heavier versions, encapsulating their full body and creamy textures, are excellent when paired with heartier food items. They are like the social butterflies at a gathering, blending seamlessly with creamy seafood, flavorful curries or dishes with a tinge of spice. The oaky versions, flaunting distinct vanilla and butterscotch flavors, are a perfect match for creamy mushroom-based sauces, poultry, or even rabbit dishes.
In a world full of wine options, Chardonnay stands out as the grape with a split personality – and we wouldn’t have it any other way. With its rich history and multifaceted personality, it continues to captivate wine lovers worldwide. From the limestone soils of Chablis to the sun-kissed vineyards of California, each glass tells a story of terroir, climate and meticulous winemaking. Whether enjoyed on its own or paired with a gourmet meal, Chardonnay remains a timeless classic, forever evolving yet eternally cherished.
Oaky and hot climate: Planeta Chardonnay 2022 – £25.98 with discount code INDYCHARDO25
Dive into a glass of Planeta Chardonnay 2022, and you’re transported to the sun-soaked vineyards of Sicily. With its rich light gold hue, this wine flaunts its credentials from the get-go. On the nose, tropical aromas of mango and butter swirl elegantly, followed by a chorus of acacia. But it’s on the palate where this Chardonnay truly shines, delivering a medley of ripe peach, citrus zing and a subtle hint of minerals. The finish? Oh, it’s a crescendo of honey, cream, and just a touch of yeast. No wonder it snagged the Gold Medal at Merano Wine Hunter – this wine is Sicilian sunshine in a bottle.
Sparkling: Michel Genet ‘MG BB Spirit’ Grand Cru Champagne NV – £35.21 with discount code INDYCHARDO25
Prepare to be dazzled by Michel Genet ‘MG BB Spirit’ Grand Cru Champagne NV – a Blanc de Blancs fit for royalty. With its shimmering gold yellow hue, this Champagne seduces the senses with aromas of freshly baked bread and pastries. On the palate, it’s a symphony of citrus, from zesty lemon to tangy tangerine, with a hint of grapefruit for good measure. But what truly sets this Champagne apart is its complex finish, boasting notes of cocoa and linseed oil that linger on the palate. At under £40, this Grand Cru gem is a steal – sip, savour, and prepare to be amazed.
Non-oaky and light: Louis Michel Chablis 2022 – £26.21 with discount code INDYCHARDO25
Louis Michel Chablis 2022 is a ballet of flavours that pirouettes gracefully across the palate. With its pale lemon hue, this Chablis is a study in purity and precision. On the nose, citrus and stone fruit mingle effortlessly, while floral notes add a touch of whimsy. But it’s the palate where this wine truly shines, with flavours of apple, peach and lemon dancing delicately alongside hints of honey and spice. The finish? Medium-plus acidity and a mineral spice that leaves you craving an encore. It’s no wonder this Chablis earned 92 Points from Decanter – it’s elegance in a bottle.
Oaky: Bonterra – The Roost Blue Heron Vineyards Chardonnay 2020 – £29 with discount code INDYCHARDO25
Bonterra – The Roost Blue Heron Vineyards Chardonnay 2020 is a California classic that’s as comforting as a warm hug. With its medium gold hue, this Chardonnay invites you in with aromas of lemon curd, butter and a hint of banana. On the palate, it’s a delightful blend of lemon drops, lime and cream, with just the right amount of acidity to keep things lively. The finish? A lingering symphony of baked apple, creme brulee and a touch of toffee and nutmeg. It’s like dessert in a glass – decadent, delicious, and utterly irresistible.
Q. Can all styles of Chardonnay be found?
A. Yes, it’s true. Styles can range from sweet to sparkling, still, and even fortified.
Q. Can you explain what “Blanc de Blancs Champagne” means?
A. “White from the Whites.” It’s a white grape Champagne only. Meaning 100% Chardonnay.
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